Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22783872›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2012

Aligning new interventions with developing country health systems: target product profiles, presentation, and clinical trial design.

Alan Brooks, Julia K Nunes, Andrew Garnett, Robin Biellik, Didier Leboulleux, Ashley J Birkett, Christian Loucq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alan BrooksPATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative, Ferney-Voltaire, France.
Julia K Nunes
Andrew Garnett
Robin Biellik
Didier Leboulleux
Ashley J Birkett
Christian Loucq

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many new interventions are being created to address health problems of the developing world. However, many developing countries have fragile health systems and find it difficult to accommodate change. Consequently, it is essential that new interventions are well aligned with health systems and their users. Establishing target product profiles (TPPs) is a critical, early step towards tailoring interventions to suit both of these constituencies. Specific analyses can help identify and establish relevant TPP criteria such as optimal formulation, presentation and packaging. Clinical trials for a new intervention should be designed to address both TPP-specific questions and anticipated use of the intervention in target countries. Examples are provided from research on malaria vaccines that are also applicable to other new public health interventions.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicDeveloping CountriesResearch DesignCommunity Health ServicesDecision Making, OrganizationalHealth PlanningHumansImmunization ProgramsPolicy Making

Identifiers

PMID22783872
PMCPMC3479626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.