Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22782264›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2012

Small-scale nuclear extracts for functional assays of gene-expression machineries.

Eric G Folco, Haixin Lei, Jeanne L Hsu, Robin Reed

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric G FolcoDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, MA, USA.
Haixin Lei
Jeanne L Hsu
Robin Reed
Harvard University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF PREMRNA SPLICING IN HIGHER EUKARYOTESR01GM043375 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REED, ROBIN E. · 1990 to 2015
$12.6M
Functional Coupling of Steps in Genes ExpressionR56GM043375 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REED, ROBIN E · 2007 to 2007
$563k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM043375NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043375NIGMS NIH HHS R56 GM043375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A great deal of progress in understanding gene expression has been made using in vitro systems. For most studies, functional assays are carried out using extracts that are prepared in bulk from 10-50 or more liters of cells grown in suspension. However, these large-scale preparations are not amenable to rapidly testing in vitro effects that result from a variety of in vivo cellular treatments or conditions. This journal video article shows a method for preparing functional small-scale nuclear extracts, using HeLa cells as an example. This method is carried out using as few as three 150 mm plates of cells grown as adherent monolayers. To illustrate the efficiency of the small-scale extracts, we show that they are as active as bulk nuclear extracts for coupled RNA Polymerase II transcription/splicing reactions. To demonstrate the utility of the extract protocol, we show that splicing is abolished in extracts prepared from HeLa cells treated with the splicing inhibitor drug E7107. The small-scale protocol should be generally applicable to any process or cell type that can be investigated in vitro using cellular extracts. These include patient cells that are only available in limited quantities or cells exposed to numerous agents such as drugs, DNA damaging agents, RNAi, or transfection, which require the use of small cell populations. In addition, small amounts of freshly grown cells are convenient and/or required for some applications.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationCell NucleusEpoxy CompoundsHeLa CellsHumansMacrolidesRNA Polymerase IIE 7107Epoxy CompoundsMacrolidesRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID22782264
PMCPMC3471294
OpenAlexW2060505148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.