Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22781996›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2012

A simple approach to improve recording of concerns about child maltreatment in primary care records: developing a quality improvement intervention.

Jenny Woodman, Janice Allister, Imran Rafi, Simon de Lusignan, Jonathan Belsey, Irene Petersen, Ruth Gilbert, RCGP Multisite Safeguarding Audit

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Juggling confidentiality and safety: a qualitative study of how general practice clinicians document domestic violence in families with children.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Child maltreatment: time to rethink the role of general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
    Article
  15. A simple clinical coding strategy to improve recording of child maltreatment concerns: an audit study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
    Article
  16. The benefits of multidisciplinary safeguarding meetings.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Using mixed methods in health research.JRSM short reports · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jenny WoodmanUCL Institute of Child Health, MRC Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health and Centre for Evidence-Based Child Health, London.
Janice Allister
Imran Rafi
Simon de Lusignan
Jonathan Belsey
Irene Petersen
Ruth Gilbert
RCGP Multisite Safeguarding Audit
Royal College of General Practitioners · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400546Medical Research Council G0601726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation is lacking on how concerns about child maltreatment are recorded in primary care records.

aimTo determine how the recording of child maltreatment concerns can be improved. DESIGN AND

settingDevelopment of a quality improvement intervention involving: clinical audit, a descriptive survey, telephone interviews, a workshop, database analyses, and consensus development in UK general practice.

methodDescriptive analyses and incidence estimates were carried out based on 11 study practices and 442 practices in The Health Improvement Network (THIN). Telephone interviews, a workshop, and a consensus development meeting were conducted with lead GPs from 11 study practices.

resultsThe rate of children with at least one maltreatment-related code was 8.4/1000 child years (11 study practices, 2009-2010), and 8.0/1000 child years (THIN, 2009-2010). Of 25 patients with known maltreatment, six had no maltreatment-related codes recorded, but all had relevant free text, scanned documents, or codes. When stating their reasons for undercoding maltreatment concerns, GPs cited damage to the patient relationship, uncertainty about which codes to use, and having concerns about recording information on other family members in the child's records. Consensus recommendations are to record the code 'child is cause for concern' as a red flag whenever maltreatment is considered, and to use a list of codes arranged around four clinical concepts, with an option for a templated short data entry form.

conclusionGPs under-record maltreatment-related concerns in children's electronic medical records. As failure to use codes makes it impossible to search or audit these cases, an approach designed to be simple and feasible to implement in UK general practice was recommended.

Indexed as

Age DistributionChildChild AbuseClinical CodingEnglandGeneral PracticeHumansMedical AuditMedical RecordsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Quality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID22781996
PMCPMC3381274
OpenAlexW1990991916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.