Trial reportGynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology2012
Therapeutic implications of vitamin D and calcium in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Trial report in Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Health Benefits of Vitamin D and Calcium in Women With PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome)
Is There An Association Between Vitamin D Levels And Insulin Resistance In Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum vitamin D levels in non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Serum Vitamin D Levels and Polycystic Ovary syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2015Pooled it
- Effects of Vitamin D3 Treatment on Polycystic Ovary Symptoms: A Prospective Double-Blind Two-Phase Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Trial
- The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Insulin Resistance among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2019Trial
- Vitamin D and probiotic co-supplementation affects mental health, hormonal, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Journal of ovarian research · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Effect of Two Different Doses of Vitamin D Supplementation on Metabolic Profiles of Insulin-Resistant Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Nutrients · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Vitamin D Status Relates to Reproductive Outcome in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Secondary Analysis of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2016Trial
- Effects of calcium-vitamin D co-supplementation on glycaemic control, inflammation and oxidative stress in gestational diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.Diabetologia · 2014Trial
- High-dose vitamin D supplementation and measures of insulin sensitivity in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, controlled pilot trial.Fertility and sterility · 2014Trial
- Redox-endocrine triad in PCOS: can vitamin D, myo-inositol, and melatonin synergize as bioactive cocktails?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Impact of Reducing Obesity in PCOS: Methods and Treatment Outcomes.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- Vitamin D in Disease Prevention and Cure-Part I: An Update on Molecular Mechanism and Significance on Human Health.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2025Review
- Clinical Pregnancy and Miscarriage Rates in relation to Vitamin D Supplementation among women with Hyper Androgenic PCOS: A prospective study.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2025Article
- [Resolution of the national interdisciplinary council of experts "High-dose vitamin D (Devilam) in the practice of an obstetrician-gynecologist"].Problemy endokrinologii · 2024Article
- Heavy Metals and Essential Elements in Association with Oxidative Stress in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-A Systematic Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Vitamin D and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- Multi-omics insights and therapeutic implications in polycystic ovary syndrome: a review.Functional & integrative genomics · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo assess effects of vitamin D and Calcium (Ca) on hormonal and metabolic milieu of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
designSingle arm open label trial.
methodsTwelve overweight and vitamin D deficient women with PCOS underwent a 2 hour oral glucose tolerance testing at baseline and following 3-month supplementation with vitamin D (daily dose of 3533 IU, increased to 8533 IU after the first five participants) and 530 mg elemental Ca daily.
main outcome measuresBlood pressure (BP), plasma glucose, insulin, total testosterone (T) androstenedione (A), sex hormone binding globulin, lifestyle parameters were assessed at baseline and following 3-month intervention. Insulin resistance (IR) and area under the curve for glucose and insulin were computed; paired analyses were conducted.
resultsImproved serum 25OHD (p < 0.001) and reductions in total T (p = 0.036) and A (p = 0.090) levels were noted following 3-month supplementation, compared to baseline. Significant lowering in BP parameters was seen in participants with baseline BP ≥ 120/80 mmHg (n = 8) and in those with baseline serum 25OHD ≤20 ng/ml (n = 9). Parameters of glucose homeostasis and IR remained unchanged (p > 0.05).
conclusionsAndrogen and BP profiles improved followed three month intervention, suggesting therapeutic implications of vitamin D and Ca in overweight and vitamin D deficient women with PCOS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.