Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22780444›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2012

Two CheW coupling proteins are essential in a chemosensory pathway of Borrelia burgdorferi.

Kai Zhang, Jun Liu, Youbin Tu, Hongbin Xu, Nyles W Charon, Chunhao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chemotaxis Coupling Protein CheWInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The RpoS Gatekeeper inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Cooperation of two distinct coupling proteins creates chemosensory network connections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai ZhangDepartment of Oral Biology, the State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Jun Liu
Youbin Tu
Hongbin Xu
Nyles W Charon
Chunhao Li

Funding

Structure-Function Relationships in the Spirochetal Flagellar MotorR01AI087946 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, JUN · 2010 to 2025
$6.6M
Understanding Unique Aspects of Motility and Chemotaxis in Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI078958 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Chunhao Chris Li · 2008 to 2026
$5.7M
Elastic Model of Spirochete Morphology and MotilityR01GM072004 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI WOLGEMUTH, CHARLES W · 2004 to 2013
$2.2M
Protein-protein covalent bonding and Treponema motilityR01DE023431 · NIDCR · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI CHARON, NYLES, MILLER, MICHAEL R · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Regulation of Host-adaptation of the Lyme disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferiR21AI073354 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI LI, CHUNHAO CHRIS · 2008 to 2009
$430k
NIAID NIH HHS AI073354NIAID NIH HHS AI078958NIAID NIH HHS AI087946NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078958NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087946NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073354NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023431NIGMS NIH HHS GM072004NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the model organism Escherichia coli, the coupling protein CheW, which bridges the chemoreceptors and histidine kinase CheA, is essential for chemotaxis. Unlike the situation in E. coli, Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, has three cheW homologues (cheW(1) , cheW(2) and cheW(3) ). Here, a comprehensive approach is utilized to investigate the roles of the three cheWs in chemotaxis of B. burgdorferi. First, genetic studies indicated that both the cheW(1) and cheW(3) genes are essential for chemotaxis, as the mutants had altered swimming behaviours and were non-chemotactic. Second, immunofluorescence and cryo-electron tomography studies suggested that both CheW(1) and CheW(3) are involved in the assembly of chemoreceptor arrays at the cell poles. In contrast to cheW(1) and cheW(3) , cheW(2) is dispensable for chemotaxis and assembly of the chemoreceptor arrays. Finally, immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that the three CheWs interact with different CheAs: CheW(1) and CheW(3) interact with CheA(2) whereas CheW(2) binds to CheA(1) . Collectively, our results indicate that CheW(1) and CheW(3) are incorporated into one chemosensory pathway that is essential for B. burgdorferi chemotaxis. Although many bacteria have more than one homologue of CheW, to our knowledge, this report provides the first experimental evidence that two CheW proteins coexist in one chemosensory pathway and that both are essential for chemotaxis.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisSignal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiElectron Microscope TomographyGene Knockout TechniquesImmunoprecipitationLocomotionMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein ConformationProtein Interaction MappingSequence AlignmentBacterial ProteinsCheW protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID22780444
PMCPMC3418435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.