Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22780124›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2013

Genome-wide association study of a quantitative disordered gambling trait.

Penelope A Lind, Gu Zhu, Grant W Montgomery, Pamela A F Madden, Andrew C Heath, Nicholas G Martin, Wendy S Slutske

Open access · bronzeAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biochemical Diagnosis in Substance and Non-substance Addiction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Similarities and Differences in Genetics.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Potential Causal Influence of Neighborhood Disadvantage on Disordered Gambling: Evidence From a Multilevel Discordant Twin Design.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Behavioral Addictions as Mental Disorders: To Be or Not To Be?Annual review of clinical psychology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Gambling disorder: an integrative review of animal and human studies.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Penelope A LindQuantitative Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Gu Zhu
Grant W Montgomery
Pamela A F Madden
Andrew C Heath
Nicholas G Martin
Wendy S Slutske
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
THE GENETICS OF VULNERABILITY TO NICOTINE ADDICTIONSR01DA012854 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2000 to 2013
$10.4M
Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 3 - EDAC FamiliesR01AA013321 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2001 to 2005
$4.3M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 2- Big SibshipsR01AA013320 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of Pathological GamblingR01MH066206 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SLUTSKE, WENDY S · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 1: Candidate GeneR01AA013326 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MARTIN, NICHOLAS G · 2001 to 2005
$2.1M
VARIATION IN THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON LIVER FUNCTIONR01AA014041 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI WHITFIELD, JOHN B · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
The Genetics of Vulnerability to Nicotine AddictionsR56DA012854 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2007 to 2007
$436k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS AA013321NIAAA NIH HHS AA013326NIAAA NIH HHS AA014041NIAAA NIH HHS AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013321NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013326NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014041NIDA NIH HHS DA012854NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012854NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA012854NIMH NIH HHS MH66206NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disordered gambling is a moderately heritable trait, but the underlying genetic basis is largely unknown. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for disordered gambling using a quantitative factor score in 1312 twins from 894 Australian families. Association was conducted for 2 381 914 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using the family-based association test in Merlin followed by gene and pathway enrichment analyses. Although no SNP reached genome-wide significance, six achieved P-values < 1 × 10(-5) with variants in three genes (MT1X, ATXN1 and VLDLR) implicated in disordered gambling. Secondary case-control analyses found two SNPs on chromosome 9 (rs1106076 and rs12305135 near VLDLR) and rs10812227 near FZD10 on chromosome 12 to be significantly associated with lifetime Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition pathological gambling and South Oaks Gambling Screen classified probable pathological gambling status. Furthermore, several addiction-related pathways were enriched for SNPs associated with disordered gambling. Finally, gene-based analysis of 24 candidate genes for dopamine agonist-induced gambling in individuals with Parkinson's disease suggested an enrichment of SNPs associated with disordered gambling. We report the first GWAS of disordered gambling. While further replication is required, the identification of susceptibility loci and biological pathways will be important in characterizing the biological mechanisms that underpin disordered gambling.

Indexed as

AdultAtaxin-1AtaxinsCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9Dopamine AgonistsFemaleGamblingGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMetallothioneinNerve Tissue ProteinsAtaxin-1AtaxinsATXN1 protein, humanDopamine AgonistsGenetic MarkersMetallothioneinmetallothionein1X, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsReceptors, LDLVLDL receptor

Identifiers

PMID22780124
PMCPMC3470766
OpenAlexW2097831796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.