ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2012
Small-for-gestational-age births in pregnant women with HIV, due to severity of HIV disease, not antiretroviral therapy.
Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with classes of antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women living with HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Adverse perinatal outcomes associated with prenatal exposure to protease-inhibitor-based versus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral combinations in pregnant women with HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Pooled it
- Metabolic complications of in utero maternal HIV and antiretroviral exposure in HIV-exposed infants.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2014Pooled it
- Maternal Antiretroviral Use and the Risk of Prematurity and Low Birth Weight in Perinatally HIV-Exposed Children-7 Years' Experience in Two Romanian Centers.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Understanding clinical outcome measures reported in HIV pregnancy studies involving antiretroviral-naive and antiretroviral-experienced women.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2023Review
- Histomorphometric Survey of Placentas of HIV-positive Mothers in Relation to their Clinical Stage in a Teaching Hospital in Uyo, South-South Nigeria.Oman medical journal · 2022Article
- Adverse perinatal outcomes associated with protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in pregnant women living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
- Placental growth disorders and perinatal adverse outcomes in Brazilian HIV-infected pregnant women.PloS one · 2020Article
- Article
- Preconception use of cART by HIV-positive pregnant women increases the risk of infants being born small for gestational age.PloS one · 2018Observational
- Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight after In Utero Exposure to Antiretrovirals Initiated during Pregnancy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.PloS one · 2016Article
- Management of HIV Infection during Pregnancy in the United States: Updated Evidence-Based Recommendations and Future Potential Practices.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2016Review
- The Effects of Viral Load Burden on Pregnancy Loss among HIV-Infected Women in the United States.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2015Article
- Article
- Predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women infected with HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean: a cohort study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2014Article
- Preterm birth and fetal growth restriction in HIV-infected Brazilian pregnant women.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao PauloObservational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo determine rate and factors associated with small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births to women with HIV.
methodsProspective data were collected from 183 pregnant women with HIV in an urban HIV prenatal clinic, 2000-2011. An SGA birth was defined as less than the 10th or 3rd percentile of birth weight distribution based upon cut points developed using national vital record data. Bivariate analysis utilized chi-squared and t-tests, and multiple logistic regression analyses were used.
resultsThe prevalence of SGA was 31.2% at the 10th and 12.6% at the 3rd percentile. SGA at the 10th (OR 2.77; 95% CI, 1.28-5.97) and 3rd (OR 3.64; 95% CI, 1.12-11.76) percentiles was associated with cigarette smoking. Women with CD4 count>200 cells/mm3 at the first prenatal visit were less likely to have an SGA birth at the 3rd percentile (OR 0.29; 95% CI, 0.10-0.86). Women taking NNRTI were less likely to have an SGA infant at the 10th (OR 0.28; 95% CI, 0.10-0.75) and 3rd (OR 0.16; 95% CI, 0.03-0.91) percentiles compared to those women on PIs.
conclusionsIn this cohort with high rates of SGA, severity of HIV disease, not ART, was associated with SGA births after adjusting for sociodemographic, medication, and disease severity.
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