Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22778396›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Human TOLLIP regulates TLR2 and TLR4 signaling and its polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis.

Javeed A Shah, Jay C Vary, Tran T H Chau, Nguyen D Bang, Nguyen T B Yen, Jeremy J Farrar, Sarah J Dunstan, Thomas R Hawn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Immune system expression profiling in patients experiencing low back pain: A pilot study.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic Underpinnings of Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Overview.Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. TOLLIP Optimizes Dendritic Cell Maturation to Lipopolysaccharide andJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Javeed A ShahDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. jashah@u.washington.edu
Jay C Vary
Tran T H Chau
Nguyen D Bang
Nguyen T B Yen
Jeremy J Farrar
Sarah J Dunstan
Thomas R Hawn
University of Washington · USPham Ngoc Thach Hospital · VNAngkor Hospital for Children · KHOxford University Clinical Research Unit · VNUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
Innate Immunogenetics & Human InfectionsK24AI089794 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWN, THOMAS R · 2010 to 2014
$746k
NIAID NIH HHS 1K24AI089794NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI00704432NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI089794NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI091018NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044Wellcome Trust 089276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, stimulates inflammatory responses with beneficial and pathologic consequences. The regulation and nature of an optimal inflammatory response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains poorly understood in humans. Insight into mechanisms of negative regulation of the TLR-mediated innate immune response to M. tuberculosis could provide significant breakthroughs in the design of new vaccines and drugs. We hypothesized that TOLLIP and its common variants negatively regulate TLR signaling in human monocytes and are associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis. Using short hairpin RNA knockdown of TOLLIP in peripheral blood human monocytes, we found that TOLLIP suppresses TNF and IL-6 production after stimulation with TLR2 and TLR4 ligands. In contrast, secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was induced by TOLLIP. We also discovered two common polymorphisms that are associated with either decreased levels of mRNA expression (rs3750920) or increased IL-6 production (rs5743899) in a sample of 56 healthy volunteers. Furthermore, in a case-population study in Vietnam with 760 cord blood samples and 671 TB case patients, we found that SNPs rs3750920 and rs5743899 were associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis (p = 7.03 × 10(-16) and 6.97 × 10(-7), respectively). These data demonstrate that TOLLIP has an anti-inflammatory effect on TLR signaling in humans and that TOLLIP deficiency is associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis. To our knowledge, these data also show the first associations of TOLLIP polymorphisms with any infectious disease. These data also implicate an unexpected mechanism of negative regulation of TLR signaling in human tuberculosis pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMonocytesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4TuberculosisIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTLR2 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanTOLLIP protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID22778396
PMCPMC3428135
OpenAlexW2115663067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.