Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22778267›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Zyxin is a transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad3 target gene that regulates lung cancer cell motility via integrin α5β1.

Nikica Mise, Rajkumar Savai, Haiying Yu, Johannes Schwarz, Naftali Kaminski, Oliver Eickelberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Zyxin protects against hypertensive nephropathy by restraining FAK/Skp2-CDK8/YAP signaling in tubular epithelial cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Non-small cell lung cancer map and analysis: exploring interconnected oncogenic signal integrators.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Endothelial knockdown of the tumor suppressor,American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pathophysiology of Lung Disease and Wound Repair in Cystic Fibrosis.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikica MiseComprehensive Pneumology Center, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University and Helmholtz Zentrum München, 81377 Munich, Germany. nikica.mise@helmholtz-muenchen.de
Rajkumar Savai
Haiying Yu
Johannes Schwarz
Naftali Kaminski
Oliver Eickelberg
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Society · DEUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although TGF-β acts as a tumor suppressor in normal tissues and in early carcinogenesis, these tumor suppressor effects are lost in advanced malignancies. Single cell migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), both of which are regulated by TGF-β, are critical steps in mediating cancer progression. Here, we sought to identify novel direct targets of TGF-β signaling in lung cancer cells and have indentified the zyxin gene as a target of Smad3-mediated TGF-β1 signaling. Zyxin concentrates at focal adhesions and along the actin cytoskeleton; as such, we hypothesized that cytoskeletal organization, motility, and EMT in response to TGF-β1 might be regulated by zyxin expression. We show that TGF-β1 treatment of lung cancer cells caused rapid phospho-Smad3-dependent expression of zyxin. Zyxin expression was critical for the formation and integrity of cell adherens junctions. Silencing of zyxin decreased expression of the focal adhesion protein vasodilator-activated phospho-protein (VASP), although the formation and morphology of focal adhesions remained unchanged. Zyxin-depleted cells displayed significantly increased integrin α5β1 levels, accompanied by enhanced adhesion to fibronectin and acquisition of a mesenchymal phenotype in response to TGF-β1. Zyxin silencing led to elevated integrin α5β1-dependent single cell motility. Importantly, these features are mirrored in the K-ras-driven mouse model of lung cancer. Here, lung tumors revealed decreased levels of both zyxin and phospho-Smad3 when compared with normal tissues. Our data thus demonstrate that zyxin is a novel functional target and effector of TGF-β signaling in lung cancer. By regulating cell-cell junctions, integrin α5β1 expression, and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, zyxin may regulate cancer cell motility and EMT during lung cancer development and progression.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Line, TumorCell MovementFocal AdhesionsGene SilencingHumansIntegrin alpha5beta1Intercellular JunctionsLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicrofilament ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Cell Adhesion MoleculesIntegrin alpha5beta1Microfilament ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Smad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSmad3 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vasodilator-Stimulated PhosphoproteinZyxinZYX protein, humanZyx protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22778267
PMCPMC3438968
OpenAlexW2067133641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.