Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22778179›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2012

Cytokine production increases and cytokine clearance decreases in mice with bilateral nephrectomy.

Ana Andres-Hernando, Belda Dursun, Christopher Altmann, Nilesh Ahuja, Zhibin He, Rhea Bhargava, Charles E Edelstein, Alkesh Jani, Thomas S Hoke, Christina Klein and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Assessment of Eotaxin Concentration in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Acute kidney injury in neurocritical care.Critical care (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ana Andres-HernandoDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA. Ana.AndresHernando@ucdenver.edu
Belda Dursun
Christopher Altmann
Nilesh Ahuja
Zhibin He
Rhea Bhargava
Charles E Edelstein
Alkesh Jani
Thomas S Hoke
Christina Klein
Sarah Faubel

Funding

ROLE OF CASPASES IN ISCHEMIC ACUTE RENAL FAILURER01DK056851 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EDELSTEIN, CHARLES LOUIS · 2001 to 2010
$2.5M
Acute Renal Failure Mediated Lung InjuryR01HL095363 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FAUBEL, SARAH G · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095363NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056851NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK56851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerum cytokines are increased in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) and predict increased mortality. It is widely assumed that increased renal production of cytokines is the source of increased serum cytokines; the role of extra-renal cytokine production and impaired renal cytokine clearance is less well studied. We hypothesized that cytokine production in AKI was mononuclear phagocyte dependent, independent of production by the kidneys, and that serum cytokine clearance would be impaired in AKI.

methodsBilateral nephrectomy was used as a model of AKI to assess cytokine production independent of kidney cytokine production. Mononuclear phagocytes were depleted utilizing intravenous (IV) administration of liposome-encapsulated clodronate (LEC). Twenty-three serum cytokines were determined utilizing a multiplex cytokine kit. Proteins for cytokines were determined in the spleen and liver by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Recombinant cytokines were injected by IV into mice with bilateral nephrectomy to determine the effect of absent kidney function on serum cytokine clearance.

resultsSerum interleukin (IL)-6, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), IL-10, IL-1β, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), IL-5 and eotaxin were increased in the serum of mice after bilateral nephrectomy and were reduced with LEC. Serum IL-12p40 and regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed, and secreted (RANTES) were increased after bilateral nephrectomy and were further increased with LEC. Spleen IL-6, CXCL1, IL-10 and IL-1β and liver IL-6 and IL-10 were increased after bilateral nephrectomy. After IV injection, IL-6, CXCL1, IL-10 and IL-1β had a prolonged serum cytokine appearance in mice with bilateral nephrectomy versus sham operation.

conclusionsIncreased mononuclear phagocyte production and impaired renal clearance contribute to serum cytokine accumulation in AKI, independent of kidney injury. The effect of AKI on cytokine production and clearance may contribute to the increased mortality of patients with AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNephrectomyCytokines

Identifiers

PMID22778179
PMCPMC3520082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.