Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22778096›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Role of RelA and SpoT in Burkholderia pseudomallei virulence and immunity.

Claudia M Müller, Laura Conejero, Natasha Spink, Matthew E Wand, Gregory J Bancroft, Richard W Titball

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mutating bothFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Pathophysiology of enteropathogenicJournal of veterinary science · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Recent Progress inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Current Advances inCells · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Vaccines for the Prevention of Melioidosis and Glanders.Current tropical medicine reports · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia M MüllerCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom. C.Mueller@exeter.ac.uk
Laura Conejero
Natasha Spink
Matthew E Wand
Gregory J Bancroft
Richard W Titball
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT085162AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative soil bacterium and the causative agent of melioidosis, a disease of humans and animals. It is also listed as a category B bioterrorism threat agent by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and there is currently no melioidosis vaccine available. Small modified nucleotides such as the hyperphosphorylated guanosine molecules ppGpp and pppGpp play an important role as signaling molecules in prokaryotes. They mediate a global stress response under starvation conditions and have been implicated in the regulation of virulence and survival factors in many bacterial species. In this study, we created a relA spoT double mutant in B. pseudomallei strain K96243, which lacks (p)ppGpp-synthesizing enzymes, and investigated its phenotype in vitro and in vivo. The B. pseudomallei ΔrelA ΔspoT mutant displayed a defect in stationary-phase survival and intracellular replication in murine macrophages. Moreover, the mutant was attenuated in the Galleria mellonella insect model and in both acute and chronic mouse models of melioidosis. Vaccination of mice with the ΔrelA ΔspoT mutant resulted in partial protection against infection with wild-type B. pseudomallei. In summary, (p)ppGpp signaling appears to represent an essential component of the regulatory network governing virulence gene expression and stress adaptation in B. pseudomallei, and the ΔrelA ΔspoT mutant may be a promising live-attenuated vaccine candidate.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial VaccinesBurkholderia pseudomalleiDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene DeletionHumansLepidopteraLigasesMacrophagesMelioidosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial ViabilityPyrophosphatasesSurvival AnalysisBacterial Vaccinesguanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphataseguanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthetasesLigasesPyrophosphatasesVaccines, AttenuatedVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22778096
PMCPMC3418737
OpenAlexW2135166989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.