Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22777619›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2013

(1)H MR spectroscopy with external reference solution at 1.5 T for differentiating malignant and benign breast lesions: comparison using qualitative and quantitative approaches.

Waka Mizukoshi, Eito Kozawa, Kaiji Inoue, Naoko Saito, Naoko Nishi, Toshiaki Saeki, Fumiko Kimura

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. In vivo post-contrast 1H-MRS evaluation of malignant and benign breast lesions: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. La Radiologia medica · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Waka MizukoshiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, International Medical Center of Saitama Medical University, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka City, Saitama, Japan. wsaito@saitama-med.ac.jp
Eito Kozawa
Kaiji Inoue
Naoko Saito
Naoko Nishi
Toshiaki Saeki
Fumiko Kimura

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the diagnostic capability of proton ((1)H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in differentiating benign from malignant breast lesions on the basis of qualitative and quantitative approaches.

methodsWe performed single-voxel (1)H MRS for 208 breast lesions, identified a clear total composite choline compounds (tCho) peak of signal-to-noise of ≥2 to represent malignancy (qualitative approach), and regarded tCho concentration equal to or greater than the cut-off value to represent malignancy (quantitative approach). We compared the diagnostic ability of both approaches using the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and McFadden's R (2).

resultsHistologically, 169 lesions were malignant; 39 were benign. The qualitative approach demonstrated 84.6 % sensitivity and 51.3 % specificity for differentiating malignant and benign lesions. The mean tCho concentration was 1.13 mmol/kg for malignancy, 0.43 mmol/kg for benignity. The optimal cut-off point was 0.61 mmol/kg, use of which achieved 68.1 % sensitivity and 79.4 % specificity. Calculated AIC and R (2) score suggested the superiority of the quantitative approach for differentiating malignancy.

conclusionsQuantitative MRS provides higher specificity than qualitative MRS for differentiating malignant from benign lesions and could be more useful as an additional examination in routine breast MR imaging.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCholineContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGadolinium DTPAHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMammographyMiddle AgedROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityStatistics, NonparametricUltrasonography, MammaryCholineContrast MediaGadolinium DTPA

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.