Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22777357›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

Terminal differentiation and loss of tumorigenicity of human cancers via pluripotency-based reprogramming.

X Zhang, F D Cruz, M Terry, F Remotti, I Matushansky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiation-induced cellular plasticity primes glioblastoma for forskolin-mediated differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Small Molecule-Induced Differentiation As a Potential Therapy for Liver Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  17. The Art of Reprogramming for Regenerative Medicine.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

X ZhangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
F D Cruz
M Terry
F Remotti
I Matushansky
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

The role of DKK1, a Wnt-Inhibitor, in Mesenchymal Differentiation/SarcomagenesisK08CA132986 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATUSHANSKY, IGOR · 2009 to 2012
$680k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA132986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent cells can be derived from various types of somatic cells by nuclear reprogramming using defined transcription factors. It is, however, unclear whether human cancer cells can be similarly reprogrammed and subsequently terminally differentiated with abrogation of tumorigenicity. Here, using sarcomas we show that human-derived complex karyotype solid tumors: (1) can be reprogrammed into a pluripotent-like state as defined by all in vitro criteria used to define pluripotent stem cells generated from somatic cells; (2) can be terminally differentiated into mature connective tissue and red blood cells; and (3) terminal differentiation is accompanied with loss of both proliferation and tumorigenicity. We go on to perform the first global DNA promoter methylation and gene expression analyses comparing human cancers to their reprogrammed counterparts and report that reprogramming/differentiation results in significant epigenetic remodeling of oncogenes and tumor suppressors, while not significantly altering the differentiation status of the reprogrammed cancer cells, in essence dedifferentiating them to a state slightly before the mesenchymal stem cell differentiation stage. Our data demonstrate that direct nuclear reprogramming can restore terminal differentiation potential to human-derived cancer cells, with simultaneous loss of tumorigenicity, without the need to revert to an embryonic state. We anticipate that our models would serve as a starting point to more fully assess how nuclear reprogramming overcomes the multitude of genetic and epigenetic aberrancies inherent in human cancers to restore normal terminal differentiation pathways. Finally, these findings suggest that nuclear reprogramming may be a broadly applicable therapeutic strategy for the treatment of cancer.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsBone NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorEpigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLiposarcomaMiceMice, SCIDNanog Homeobox ProteinOctamer Transcription Factor-3OncogenesHomeodomain ProteinsLin28A protein, humanNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22777357
PMCPMC3470785
OpenAlexW2025728074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.