Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22777334›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2012

Pharmacokinetic modelling of N-(4-[(18)F]fluorobenzoyl)interleukin-2 binding to activated lymphocytes in an xenograft model of inflammation.

Valentina Di Gialleonardo, Alberto Signore, Antoon T M Willemsen, Jurgen W A Sijbesma, Rudi A J O Dierckx, Erik F J de Vries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Role of Peptides in Diagnostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. An Improved Synthesis of N-(4-[Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Development and Evaluation of Interleukin-2-Derived Radiotracers for PET Imaging of T Cells in Mice.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Clinical-grade N-(4-[EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. EJNMMI research · 2019
    Article
  14. Noninvasive PET Imaging of T cells.Trends in cancer · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valentina Di GialleonardoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Alberto Signore
Antoon T M Willemsen
Jurgen W A Sijbesma
Rudi A J O Dierckx
Erik F J de Vries

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeN-(4-[(18)F]Fluorobenzoyl)interleukin-2 ([(18)F]FB-IL2) specifically binds to interleukin-2 receptors (IL-2R) and thus may be used to detect inflammation processes using positron emission tomography (PET). We now validated whether [(18)F]FB-IL2 can be used to quantify activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC) in rats by pharmacokinetic modelling.

methodsEleven Wistar rats were subcutaneously inoculated in the shoulder with different amounts of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) activated hPBMC 15 min before i.v. injection of [(18)F]FB-IL2. A 60-min dynamic PET scan was acquired and arterial blood sampling and metabolite analysis were performed. At the end of the scan, animals were terminated and the inflammatory lesion dissected. PET data were analysed using Logan and Patlak analysis as well as one-tissue and two-tissue compartment models. Model preferences according to the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and correlation between PET measurements and the number of CD25-positive cells were evaluated.

resultsA high correlation between ex vivo tracer uptake (standardized uptake value) in the xenograft and the number of inoculated CD25-positive cells was observed (R (2) = 0.90). Plasma time-activity curves showed a rapid washout of the radiopharmaceutical from blood, while the time-activity curves of the inflammatory lesions showed slower washout. Time-activity curves could be fitted well by the Logan analysis method, indicating that the binding between [(18)F]FB-IL2 and CD25 is reversible. AIC indicated that data could be modelled best by a two-tissue reversible compartment model. A high correlation was observed between the binding potential and the number of CD25-positive cells (R (2) = 0.876, p < 0.0001). Based on binding potential measured by PET, the limit of detection was about 160,000 CD25-positive cells per 200 μl lesion (95 % confidence).

conclusion[(18)F]FB-IL2 kinetics in this animal model of inflammation could be best described by a reversible two-tissue compartment model. The [(18)F]FB-IL2 binding potential is a suitable measure for accurate quantification of lymphocytic infiltration in pathological conditions with PET.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationInterleukin-2Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesLymphocyte TransfusionPositron-Emission TomographyRatsRats, WistarTransplantation, HeterologousInterleukin-2Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitN-(4-fluorobenzoyl)interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID22777334
PMCPMC3458201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.