Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22776759›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2012

Computer-based identification of a novel LIMK1/2 inhibitor that synergizes with salirasib to destabilize the actin cytoskeleton.

Efrat Mashiach-Farkash, Roni Rak, Galit Elad-Sfadia, Roni Haklai, Shmuel Carmeli, Yoel Kloog, Haim J Wolfson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation and signaling of the LIM domain kinases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  20. Molecular pathways: targeting the kinase effectors of RHO-family GTPases.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Efrat Mashiach-FarkashThe Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Roni Rak
Galit Elad-Sfadia
Roni Haklai
Shmuel Carmeli
Yoel Kloog
Haim J Wolfson
Tel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromin regulates cell motility via three distinct GTPase pathways acting through two different domains, the Ras GTPase-activating protein-related domain (GRD) and the pre-GRD domain. First, the GRD domain inhibits Ras-dependent changes in cell motility through the mitogen activated protein cascade. Second, it also regulates Rho-dependent (Ras-independent) changes by activating LIM kinase 2 (LIMK2), an enzyme that phosphorylates and inactivates cofilin (an actin-depolymerizing factor). Third, the pre-GRD domain acts through the Rac1 GTPase, that activate the P21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-LIMK1-cofilin pathway. We employed molecular modeling to identify a novel inhibitor of LIMK1/2. The active sites of an ephrin-A receptor (EphA3) and LIMK2 showed marked similarity (60%). On testing a known inhibitor of EphA3, we found that it fits to the LIMK1/2-ATP binding site and to the latter's substrate-binding pockets. We identified a similar compound, T56-LIMKi, and found that it inhibits LIMK1/2 kinase activities. It blocked the phosphorylation of cofilin which led to actin severance and inhibition of tumor cell migration, tumor cell growth, and anchorage-independent colony formation in soft agar. Because modulation of LIMK by neurofibromin is not affected by the Ras inhibitor Salirasib, we examined the combined effect of Salirasib and T56-LIMKi each of which can affect cell motility by a distinct pathway. We found that their combined action on cell proliferation and stress-fiber formation in neurofibromin-deficient cells was synergistic. We suggest that this drug combination may be developed for treatment of neurofibromatosis and cancer.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzamidesCell ProliferationDrug SynergismFarnesolHumansIsoxazolesLim KinasesMiceMice, KnockoutNeurofibromin 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsSalicylates3-methyl-N-(3-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)isoxazole-5-carboxamideBenzamidesFarnesolfarnesylthiosalicylic acidIsoxazolesLIMK1 protein, humanLIMK2 protein, humanLimk2 protein, mouseLim KinasesNeurofibromin 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsSalicylates

Identifiers

PMID22776759
PMCPMC3442289
OpenAlexW2125356859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.