Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22776469›Full record

ReviewActa biologica Hungarica2012

Phylogenomics meets neuroscience: how many times might complex brains have evolved?

L L Moroz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta biologica Hungarica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brief History of Ctenophora.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neural versus alternative integrative systems: molecular insights into origins of neurotransmitters.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Independent origins of neurons and synapses: insights from ctenophores.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Where is my mind? How sponges and placozoans may have lost neural cell types.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Convergent evolution of neural systems in ctenophores.The Journal of experimental biology · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The genealogy of genealogy of neurons.Communicative & integrative biology · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

L L MorozThe Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, 9505 Ocean Shore Blvd. St. Augustine Florida 32080, USA. moroz@whitney.ufl.edu

Funding

Molecular Engineering Approach to Study Long Term Synaptic PlasticityR01NS060762 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI JU, JINGYUE · 2008 to 2011
$2.3M
Genomic Bases of Behavioral Learning: Single Cell ApproachesR01GM097502 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAWKINS, ROBERT D, MOROZ, LEONID L · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
NOS-INDEPENDENT NO PRODUCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEMR01NS039103 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MOROZ, LEONID L · 1999 to 2002
$530k
Genomic Dissection of Circuit DynamicsR21RR025699 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BUCHER, DIRK MARTIN, MOROZ, LEONID L · 2009 to 2010
$408k
Spatial Organization of the Genome in Identified Neurons of Memory CircuitsR21DA030118 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MOROZ, LEONID L · 2010 to 2011
$350k
NCRR NIH HHS R21 RR025699NCRR NIH HHS R21RR025699NIDA NIH HHS 5R21DA030118NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA030118NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM097502NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097502NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS060762NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039103NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of complex centralized brains is one of the major evolutionary transitions in the history of animals. Monophyly (i.e. presence of a centralized nervous system in urbilateria) vs polyphyly (i.e. multiple origins by parallel centralization of nervous systems within several lineages) are two historically conflicting scenarios to explain such transitions. However, recent phylogenomic and cladistic analysis suggests that complex brains may have independently evolved at least 9 times within different animal lineages. Indeed, even within the phylum Mollusca cephalization might have occurred at least 5 times. Emerging molecular data further suggest that at the genomic level such transitions might have been achieved by changes in expression of just a few transcriptional factors - not surprising since such events might happen multiple times over 700 million years of animal evolution. Both cladistic and genomic analyses also imply that neurons themselves evolved more than once. Ancestral polarized secretory cells were likely involved in coordination of ciliated locomotion in early animals, and these cells can be considered as evolutionary precursors of neurons within different lineages. Under this scenario, the origins of neurons can be linked to adaptations to stress/injury factors in the form of integrated regeneration-type cellular response with secretory signaling peptides as early neurotransmitters. To further reconstruct the parallel evolution of nervous systems genomic approaches are essential to probe enigmatic neurons of basal metazoans, selected lophotrochozoans (e.g. phoronids, brachiopods) and deuterostomes.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBrainAnimalsGenomeInvertebratesNeuronsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID22776469
PMCPMC4024470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.