Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22776066›Full record

Trial reportBMC neurology2012

A cluster randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy intervention for residents with stroke living in UK care homes (OTCH): study protocol.

Cath M Sackley, Chris R Burton, Sandy Herron-Marx, Karen Lett, Jonathan Mant, Andrea K Roalfe, Leslie J Sharp, Bart Sheehan, Katie E Stant, Marion F Walker and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Occupational therapy for care home residents with stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Cath M SackleyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Chris R Burton
Sandy Herron-Marx
Karen Lett
Jonathan Mant
Andrea K Roalfe
Leslie J Sharp
Bart Sheehan
Katie E Stant
Marion F Walker
Caroline L Watkins
Keith Wheatley
Jane Williams
Guiqing L Yao
Max G Feltham
OTCH study

Funding

Department of Health 08/14/30Department of Health HTA/08/14/30Department of Health NF-SI-0510-10024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe occupational therapy (OT) in care homes study (OTCH) aims to investigate the effect of a targeted course of individual OT (with task training, provision of adaptive equipment, minor environmental adaptations and staff education) for stroke survivors living in care homes, compared to usual care. METHODS/

designA cluster randomised controlled trial of United Kingdom (UK) care homes (n = 90) with residents (n = 900) who have suffered a stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA), and who are not receiving end-of-life care. Homes will be stratified by centre and by type of care provided and randomised (50:50) using computer generated blocked randomisation within strata to receive either the OT intervention (3 months intervention from an occupational therapist) or control (usual care). Staff training on facilitating independence and mobility and the use of adaptive equipment, will be delivered to every home, with control homes receiving this after the 12 month follow-up.Allocation will be concealed from the independent assessors, but the treating therapists, and residents will not be masked to the intervention. Measurements are taken at baseline prior to randomisation and at 3, 6 and 12 months post randomisation. The primary outcome measure is independence in self-care activities of daily living (Barthel Activities of Daily Living Index). Secondary outcome measures are mobility (Rivermead Mobility Index), mood (Geriatric Depression Scale), preference based quality of life measured from EQ-5D and costs associated with each intervention group. Quality adjusted life years (QALYs) will be derived based on the EQ-5D scores. Cost effectiveness analysis will be estimated and measured by incremental cost effectiveness ratio. Adverse events will be recorded. DISCUSSION: This study will be the largest cluster randomised controlled trial of OT in care homes to date and will clarify the currently inconclusive literature on the efficacy of OT for stroke and TIA survivors residing in care homes.

trial registrationISRCTN00757750.

Indexed as

Stroke RehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleNursing HomesOccupational TherapyPrevalenceResidential FacilitiesStrokeTreatment OutcomeUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID22776066
PMCPMC3436864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.