Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22775566›Full record

ArticleChemical research in toxicology2012

Reactive nitrogen species reactivities with nitrones: theoretical and experimental studies.

Kevin M Nash, Antal Rockenbauer, Frederick A Villamena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical research in toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New Insights into theACS ES&T water · 2026
    Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Nanomedicine in the ROS-mediated pathophysiology: Applications and clinical advances.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin M NashDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Antal Rockenbauer
Frederick A Villamena

Funding

Novel Spin Traps for Biological Free Radical DetectionR01HL081248 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VILLAMENA, FREDERICK A. · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081248NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL81248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) such as nitrogen dioxide ((•)NO(2)), peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)), and nitrosoperoxycarbonate (ONOOCO(2)(-)) are among the most damaging species present in biological systems due to their ability to cause modification of key biomolecular systems through oxidation, nitrosylation, and nitration. Nitrone spin traps are known to react with free radicals and nonradicals via electrophilic and nucleophilic addition reactions and have been employed as reagents to detect radicals using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and as pharmacological agents against oxidative stress-mediated injury. This study examines the reactivity of cyclic nitrones such as 5,5-dimethylpyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) with (•)NO(2), ONOO(-), ONOOCO(2)(-), SNAP, and SIN-1 using EPR. The thermochemistries of nitrone reactivity with RNS and isotropic hfsc's of the addition products were also calculated at the PCM(water)/B3LYP/6-31+G**//B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory with and without explicit water molecules to rationalize the nature of the observed EPR spectra. Spin trapping of other RNS such as azide ((•)N(3)), nitrogen trioxide ((•)NO(3)), amino ((•)NH(2)) radicals and nitroxyl (HNO) were also theoretically and experimentally investigated by EPR spin trapping and mass spectrometry. This study also shows that other spin traps such as 5-carbamoyl-5-methyl-pyrroline N-oxide, 5-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-pyrroline N-oxide, and 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide can react with radical and nonradical RNS, thus making spin traps suitable probes as well as antioxidants against RNS-mediated oxidative damage.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularCarbonatesCyclic N-OxidesElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyMass SpectrometryNitratesNitrogen OxidesOxidation-ReductionPeroxynitrous AcidReactive Nitrogen SpeciesSpin TrappingThermodynamicsCarbonatesCyclic N-OxidesNitratesNitrogen OxidesnitronesnitrosoperoxycarbonatePeroxynitrous AcidReactive Nitrogen Species

Identifiers

PMID22775566
PMCPMC3428044

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.