Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22775509›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2012

Influence of stem-cell cycle time on accelerated re-population during radiotherapy in head and neck cancer.

L G Marcu, E Bezak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

L G MarcuDepartment of Medical Physics, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, SA, Australia. loredana.marcu@health.sa.gov.au
E Bezak

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTumour re-population during radiotherapy was identified as an important reason for treatment failure in head and neck cancers. The process of re-population is suggested to be caused by various mechanisms, one of the most plausible one being accelerated division of stem-cells (i.e. drastic shortening of cell cycle duration). However, the literature lacks quantitative data regarding the length of tumour stem-cell cycle time during irradiation. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe presented work suggests that if accelerated stem-cell division is indeed a key mechanism behind tumour re-population, the stem-cell cycle time can drop below 10 h during radiotherapy. To illustrate the possible implications, the mechanism of accelerated division was implemented into a Monte Carlo model of tumour growth and response to radiotherapy. Tumour response to radiotherapy was simulated with different stem-cell cycle times (between 2 and 10 h) after the initiation of radiotherapy.

resultsIt was found that very short stem-cell cycle times lead to tumour re-population during treatment, which cannot be overcome by radiation-induced cell kill. Increasing the number of radiation dose fractions per week might be effective, but only for longer cell cycle times.

conclusionIt is of crucial importance to quantitatively assess the mechanisms responsible for tumour re-population, given that conventional treatment regimens are not efficient in delivering lethal doses to advanced head and neck tumours.

Indexed as

Cell CycleCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell DeathCell DivisionCell SurvivalComputer SimulationHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMonte Carlo MethodNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Stem CellsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22775509
PMCPMC6496024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.