Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22775406›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2013

Effects of independent and substance-induced major depressive disorder on remission and relapse of alcohol, cocaine and heroin dependence.

Sharon Samet, Miriam C Fenton, Edward Nunes, Eliana Greenstein, Efrat Aharonovich, Deborah Hasin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
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  16. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Severity of Alcohol Use Disorder: Significance of Dual Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon SametSchool of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Miriam C Fenton
Edward Nunes
Eliana Greenstein
Efrat Aharonovich
Deborah Hasin
New York State Psychiatric InstituteColumbia University · US

Funding

Phenotypes for Drug Abuse:Epidemiologic-Genetic ApproachR01DA018652 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2004 to 2018
$5.3M
Drug Abuse Treatment Development and Research MentoringK24DA022412 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NUNES, EDWARD V. · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
Epidemiologic Studies of Alcohol Use Disorders (ongoing)K05AA014223 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Cognition in Cocaine Dependence: Assessment &TherapyK23DA016743 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AHARONOVICH, EFRAT · 2003 to 2007
$802k
COURSE OF DRUG USE DISORDERS--EFFECTS OF COMORBIDITYR01DA008409 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE · PI HASIN, DEBORAH S. · 1994 to 1999
–
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA014223NIAAA NIH HHS K05AA014223NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA016743NIDA NIH HHS K23DA16743NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA022412NIDA NIH HHS K24DA022412NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018652NIDA NIH HHS R01DA018652NIDA NIH HHS R01DA08409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLittle is known about the differential effects of independent and substance-induced major depression on the longitudinal course of alcohol, cocaine and heroin disorders when studied prospectively.

designConsecutively admitted in-patients, evaluated at baseline, 6-, 12- and 18-month follow-ups.

settingBaseline evaluations in a short-stay in-patient urban community psychiatric hospital unit.

participantsAdults (n = 250) with current DSM-IV cocaine, heroin and/or alcohol dependence at baseline. MEASUREMENTS: The Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM), used to evaluate independent and substance-induced major depression, alcohol, cocaine and heroin dependence, and other psychiatric disorders. Outcomes for each substance: (i) time (weeks) from hospital discharge to first use; (ii) time from discharge to onset of sustained (≥26 weeks) remission from dependence; (iii) time from onset of sustained remission to relapse.

findingsSubstance-induced major depression significantly predicted post-discharge use of alcohol, cocaine and heroin (hazard ratios 4.7, 5.3 and 6.5, respectively). Among patients achieving stable remissions from dependence, independent major depression predicted relapse to alcohol and cocaine dependence (hazard ratios 2.3 and 2.7, respectively).

conclusionsSubstance-induced and independent major depressions were both related to post-discharge use of alcohol, cocaine and heroin. The findings suggest the importance of clinical attention to both types of depression in substance abusing patients.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleHeroin DependenceHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMajor Depressive DisorderMalePatient DischargeProspective StudiesRecurrenceTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22775406
PMCPMC3767419
OpenAlexW1889138213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.