Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22773904›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2012

Sequential in-office vitreous aspirates demonstrate vitreous matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels correlate with the amount of subretinal fluid in eyes with wet age-related macular degeneration.

Stephanie M Ecker, Scott M Pfahler, Joshua C Hines, Ann S Lovelace, Bert M Glaser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Protein Microarrays for Ocular Diseases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  11. Matrix Metalloproteinases in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Proteomic Biomarkers of Retinal Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Tear film proteome in age-related macular degeneration.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Translational vitreous proteomics.Proteomics. Clinical applications · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie M EckerThe National Retina Institute, Department of Ocular Proteomics, Towson MD 21204, USA. secker@ocularproteomics.com
Scott M Pfahler
Joshua C Hines
Ann S Lovelace
Bert M Glaser
Ocular Proteomics (United States) · US

Funding

Phosphorylated signal pathway proteins: A new class of vitreous biomarkers for opR21EY018942 · NEI · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI LIOTTA, LANCE ALLEN · 2008 to 2009
$376k
Development and Commercialization of Ocular Diagnostic Tests Based on Vitreous PrR43EY021082 · NEI · OCULAR PROTEOMICS, LLC · PI GLASER, BERT · 2010 to 2010
$177k
NEI NIH HHS 1 R21 EY018942-01A1NEI NIH HHS 1R43EY021082-01NEI NIH HHS 1R 43EY02182-01NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018942NEI NIH HHS R43 EY021082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate levels of 37 native pathway proteins of the vitreous proteome from a subset of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients with and without subretinal fluid (SRF).

methodsA total of 62 consecutive samples were aspirated from 12 patients with AMD, six who had SRF at baseline, and six who did not have SRF at any point during the study. Vitreous levels of the 37 native pathway proteins were analyzed in these patients using reverse phase protein microarray technology. At each visit, at which the 62 samples were taken, SRF and central retinal thickness were measured. These values were then compared to the relative intensity level of the 37 proteins screened.

resultsIn the subset of AMD patients with SRF, the average matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), interleukin (IL)-12, Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (cABL) Thr735, heme oxygenase-1, Musashi, platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Tyr751 (PDGFRβ), IL-8, and BCL-2 associated death promoter (BAD) Ser112 levels in the vitreous were found to be significantly different with a 21%-82% increase in expression compared to those without SRF (p<0.0001). Within the SRF group, there was a positive correlation between the vitreous MMP-9 levels and the SRF level. MMP-9 levels in the vitreous proteome varied with the level of SRF but not retinal edema. Compared to patients without SRF, the patients with initial SRF had persistent or progressive disease.

conclusionsThis is the first prospective case series sequentially monitoring the vitreous proteome in patients with wet AMD. The results suggest that MMP-9 is a proteomic biomarker of SRF accumulation, separate from macular edema.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBiomarkersBiopsy, Fine-NeedleEye ProteinsFemaleHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProtein Array AnalysisBiomarkersEye ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Proteome

Identifiers

PMID22773904
PMCPMC3388986
OpenAlexW2099082104

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.