Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22772059›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2013

The feed-forward loop between YB-1 and MYC is essential for multiple myeloma cell survival.

K S Bommert, M Effenberger, E Leich, M Küspert, D Murphy, C Langer, R Moll, S Janz, A Mottok, S Weissbach and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. YB-1 activating cascades as potential targets in KRAS-mutated tumors.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

K S BommertDivision of Haematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Comprehensive Cancer Centre Mainfranken, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. kurt.bommert@uni-wuerzburg.de
M Effenberger
E Leich
M Küspert
D Murphy
C Langer
R Moll
S Janz
A Mottok
S Weissbach
A Rosenwald
R Bargou
K Bommert
University of Würzburg · DEComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg · DEUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Defining genetic pathways of plasma-cell neoplasiaR01CA151354 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JANZ, SIEGFRIED · 2010 to 2022
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Y-box binding protein 1 (YB-1) functions as a translational regulator and has been suggested to elevate MYC mRNA translation via an internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) point mutation in multiple myeloma (MM). We show that YB-1-mediated translation of MYC mRNA occurs independently of the reported IRES mutation, as 87 MM patients (n=88) and all tested human MM cell lines (HMCLs) were negative for the mutation. We show for the first time that positive MYC staining predicts YB-1 co-expression in malignant plasma cells and YB-1/MYC co-expression increases from 30% in medullary to 70% in extramedullary MM. YB-1 knockdown in HMCLs reduced both MYC protein levels and MYC mRNA in the polysomal fraction, providing a mechanism by which YB-1 controls MYC translation. MYC transcription of YB-1 is demonstrated in HMCLs as MYC knockdown resulted in reduced YB-1 protein and mRNA levels. Furthermore, MYC activation in non-malignant mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) increased YB-1 mRNA, clearly indicating that MYC drives YB-1 transcription. Importantly, perturbation of the MYC/YB-1 oncogenic circuit leads to apoptosis in HMCLs. Here, we demonstrate that these two proteins co-regulate each other via combined transcriptional/translational activity establishing their pivotal role in MM cell survival. We therefore suggest that targeting the YB-1/mRNA interaction provides a new strategy for MM drug development.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMultiple MyelomaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPoint MutationBiomarkers, TumorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingY-Box-Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID22772059
PMCPMC4047128
OpenAlexW2090438924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.