Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22770980›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Translocations disrupting PHF21A in the Potocki-Shaffer-syndrome region are associated with intellectual disability and craniofacial anomalies.

Hyung-Goo Kim, Hyun-Taek Kim, Natalia T Leach, Fei Lan, Reinhard Ullmann, Asli Silahtaroglu, Ingo Kurth, Anja Nowka, Ihn Sik Seong, Yiping Shen and 25 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Novel Pathogenic Variant (c.1171A>T) inMolecular syndromology · 2022
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  11. Disease Modeling of Rare Neurological Disorders in Zebrafish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  15. Zebrafish as an animal model for biomedical research.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2021
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  20. The Genetic Control of Stoichiometry Underlying Autism.Annual review of neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 19 institutions in 6 countries.

Hyung-Goo KimCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, USA. hkim@chgr.mgh.harvard.edu
Hyun-Taek Kim
Natalia T Leach
Fei Lan
Reinhard Ullmann
Asli Silahtaroglu
Ingo Kurth
Anja Nowka
Ihn Sik Seong
Yiping Shen
Michael E Talkowski
Douglas Ruderfer
Ji-Hyun Lee
Caron Glotzbach
Kyungsoo Ha
Susanne Kjaergaard
Alex V Levin
Bernd F Romeike
Tjitske Kleefstra
Oliver Bartsch
Sarah H Elsea
Ethylin Wang Jabs
Marcy E MacDonald
David J Harris
Bradley J Quade
Hans-Hilger Ropers
Lisa G Shaffer
Kerstin Kutsche
Lawrence C Layman
Niels Tommerup
Vera M Kalscheuer
Yang Shi
Cynthia C Morton
Cheol-Hee Kim
James F Gusella
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USAugusta University Health · USCenter for Human Genetics · USMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEBrigham and Women's Hospital · USPerkinElmer (United States) · USUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKChungnam National University · KRFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEJohns Hopkins University · USRadboud University Medical Center · NLRigshospitalet · DKShanghai Children's Medical Center · CNThomas Jefferson University · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

RAPID GENE DISCOVERYP01GM061354 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 2001 to 2019
$24.3M
Investigation of an unconventional co-repressor complexR01GM071004 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SHI, YANG · 2004 to 2012
$2.7M
Genes disrupted by balanced genomic rearrangements in autism spectrum disordersR21HD065286 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GUSELLA, JAMES F · 2009 to 2010
$617k
NICHD NIH HHS HD065286NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD065286NIGMS NIH HHS GM061354NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM061354NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS) is a contiguous gene disorder due to the interstitial deletion of band p11.2 of chromosome 11 and is characterized by multiple exostoses, parietal foramina, intellectual disability (ID), and craniofacial anomalies (CFAs). Despite the identification of individual genes responsible for multiple exostoses and parietal foramina in PSS, the identity of the gene(s) associated with the ID and CFA phenotypes has remained elusive. Through characterization of independent subjects with balanced translocations and supportive comparative deletion mapping of PSS subjects, we have uncovered evidence that the ID and CFA phenotypes are both caused by haploinsufficiency of a single gene, PHF21A, at 11p11.2. PHF21A encodes a plant homeodomain finger protein whose murine and zebrafish orthologs are both expressed in a manner consistent with a function in neurofacial and craniofacial development, and suppression of the latter led to both craniofacial abnormalities and neuronal apoptosis. Along with lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), PHF21A, also known as BHC80, is a component of the BRAF-histone deacetylase complex that represses target-gene transcription. In lymphoblastoid cell lines from two translocation subjects in whom PHF21A was directly disrupted by the respective breakpoints, we observed derepression of the neuronal gene SCN3A and reduced LSD1 occupancy at the SCN3A promoter, supporting a direct functional consequence of PHF21A haploinsufficiency on transcriptional regulation. Our finding that disruption of PHF21A by translocations in the PSS region is associated with ID adds to the growing list of ID-associated genes that emphasize the critical role of transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling in normal brain development and cognitive function.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Translocation, GeneticAdolescentAdultAnimalsChild, PreschoolChromosome DeletionChromosome DisordersCraniofacial AbnormalitiesExostoses, Multiple HereditaryFemaleGenotypeHaploinsufficiencyHistone DeacetylasesHumansInfant, NewbornHistone DeacetylasesNAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPHF21A protein, humanSCN3A protein, humanSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID22770980
PMCPMC3397276
OpenAlexW2099479163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.