Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22770796›Full record

ArticleContraception2012

Trends in use of medical abortion in the United States: reanalysis of surveillance data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001-2008.

Karen Pazol, Andreea A Creanga, Suzanne B Zane

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03047551 (Is Transabdominal Sonography Comparable to Transvaginal Sonography for Eligibility Assessment Prior to Medical Abortion? A Randomized Controlled Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03047551 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Is Transabdominal Sonography Comparable to Transvaginal Sonography for Eligibility Assessment Prior to Medical Abortion? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2016 to 2018Enrolled634ConditionsAbortion EarlyArmsTransabdominal sonography, Transvaginal sonography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Quantity over quality-Findings from a systematic review and environmental scan of patient decision aids on early abortion methods.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2014.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2018
    Article
  3. Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2015.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karen PazolCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Reproductive Health, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. kpazol@cdc.gov
Andreea A Creanga
Suzanne B Zane

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith changing patterns and increasing use of medical abortion in the United States, it is important to have accurate statistics on the use of this method regularly available. This study assesses the accuracy of medical abortion data reported annually to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and describes trends over time in the use of medical abortion relative to other methods. STUDY

designThis analysis included data reported to CDC for 2001-2008. Year-specific analyses included all states that monitored medical abortion for a given year, while trend analyses were restricted to states that monitored medical abortion continuously from 2001 to 2008. Data quality and completeness were assessed by (a) examining abortions reported with an unspecified method type within the gestational age limit for medical abortion (med-eligible abortions) and (b) comparing the percentage of all abortions and med-eligible abortions reported to CDC as medical abortions with estimates based on published mifepristone sales data for the United States from 2001 to 2007.

resultsDuring 2001-2008, the percentage of med-eligible abortions reported to CDC with an unspecified method type remained low (1.0%-2.2%); CDC data and mifepristone sales estimates for 2001-2007 demonstrated strong agreement [all abortions: intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)=0.983; med-eligible abortions: ICC=0.988]. During 2001-2008, the percentage of abortions reported to CDC as medical abortions increased (p<.001 for all abortions and for med-eligible abortions). Among states that reported medical abortions for 2008, 15% of all abortions and 23% of med-eligible abortions were reported as medical abortions.

conclusionCDC's Abortion Surveillance System provides an important annual data source that accurately describes the use of medical abortion relative to other methods in the United States.

Indexed as

Abortifacient AgentsAbortifacient Agents, SteroidalAbortion, InducedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMifepristonePregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPublic Health SurveillanceUnited StatesAbortifacient AgentsAbortifacient Agents, SteroidalMifepristone

Identifiers

PMID22770796
PMCPMC4546231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.