Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22769049›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2012

Greater executive and visual memory dysfunction in comorbid bipolar disorder and substance use disorder.

David F Marshall, Sara J Walker, Kelly A Ryan, Masoud Kamali, Erika F H Saunders, Anne L Weldon, Kenneth M Adams, Melvin G McInnis, Scott A Langenecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David F MarshallDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 2101 Commonwealth Blvd, Suite C, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. davimars@med.umich.edu
Sara J Walker
Kelly A Ryan
Masoud Kamali
Erika F H Saunders
Anne L Weldon
Kenneth M Adams
Melvin G McInnis
Scott A Langenecker

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000126 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2RR033180 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2011 to 2011
$852k
Depression Subtypes: Cognition, Emotion, NeurophysiologyK23MH074459 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGENECKER, SCOTT A · 2008 to 2012
$643k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000126NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR033180NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH074459NIMH NIH HHS MH074459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measures of cognitive dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder (BD) have identified state and trait dependent metrics. An influence of substance abuse (SUD) on BD has been suggested. This study investigates potential differential, additive, or interactive cognitive dysfunction in bipolar patients with or without a history of SUD. Two hundred fifty-six individuals with BD, 98 without SUD and 158 with SUD, and 97 Healthy Controls (HC) completed diagnostic interviews, neuropsychological testing, and symptom severity scales. The BD groups exhibited poorer performance than the HC group on most cognitive factors. The BD with SUD exhibited significantly poorer performance than BD without SUD in visual memory and conceptual reasoning/set-shifting. In addition, a significant interaction effect between substance use and depressive symptoms was found for auditory memory and emotion processing. BD patients with a history of SUD demonstrated worse visual memory and conceptual reasoning skills above and beyond the dysfunction observed in these domains among individuals with BD without SUD, suggesting greater impact on integrative, gestalt-driven processing domains. Future research might address longitudinal outcome as a function of BD, SUD, and combined BD/SUD to evaluate neural systems involved in risk for, and effects of, these illnesses.

Indexed as

AdultBipolar DisorderDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Executive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMemory DisordersMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID22769049
PMCPMC3650480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.