Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22768185›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

High-throughput screening and sensitized bacteria identify an M. tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor with whole cell activity.

Anuradha Kumar, Meng Zhang, Linyun Zhu, Reiling P Liao, Charles Mutai, Shittu Hafsat, David R Sherman, Ming-Wei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Potency boost of aProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Discovery of Potent and Selective Leads againstACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Avoiding Fluorescence Assay Interference-The Case for Diaphorase.Assay and drug development technologies · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Genetic Approaches to Facilitate Antibacterial Drug Development.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anuradha KumarSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Meng Zhang
Linyun Zhu
Reiling P Liao
Charles Mutai
Shittu Hafsat
David R Sherman
Ming-Wei Wang
Center for Infectious Disease Research · USNational Center for Drug Screening · CNShanghai Institute of Materia Medica · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis, is a bacterial pathogen that claims roughly 1.4 million lives every year. Current drug regimens are inefficient at clearing infection, requiring at least 6 months of chemotherapy, and resistance to existing agents is rising. There is an urgent need for new drugs that are more effective and faster acting. The folate pathway has been successfully targeted in other pathogens and diseases, but has not yielded a lead drug against tuberculosis. We developed a high-throughput screening assay against Mtb dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a critical enzyme in the folate pathway, and screened a library consisting of 32,000 synthetic and natural product-derived compounds. One potent inhibitor containing a quinazoline ring was identified. This compound was active against the wild-type laboratory strain H37Rv (MIC(99) = 207 µM). In addition, an Mtb strain with artificially lowered DHFR levels showed increased sensitivity to this compound (MIC(99) = 70.7 µM), supporting that the inhibition was target-specific. Our results demonstrate the potential to identify Mtb DHFR inhibitors with activity against whole cells, and indicate the power of using a recombinant strain of Mtb expressing lower levels of DHFR to facilitate the discovery of antimycobacterial agents. With these new tools, we highlight the folate pathway as a potential target for new drugs to combat the tuberculosis epidemic.

Indexed as

Dihydrolipoamide DehydrogenaseEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescenceHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityMycobacterium tuberculosisReproducibility of ResultsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseDihydrolipoamide DehydrogenaseEnzyme InhibitorsTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID22768185
PMCPMC3386958
OpenAlexW1982378135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.