Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22768155›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Resistance to first-line anti-TB drugs is associated with reduced nitric oxide susceptibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Jonna Idh, Mekidim Mekonnen, Ebba Abate, Wassihun Wedajo, Jim Werngren, Kristian Ängeby, Maria Lerm, Daniel Elias, Tommy Sundqvist, Abraham Aseffa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Nitric Oxide Does Not Inhibit but Is Metabolized by the CytochromeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Jonna IdhDivision of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. jonna.idh@liu.se
Mekidim Mekonnen
Ebba Abate
Wassihun Wedajo
Jim Werngren
Kristian Ängeby
Maria Lerm
Daniel Elias
Tommy Sundqvist
Abraham Aseffa
Olle Stendahl
Thomas Schön
Linköping University · SEArmauer Hansen Research Institute · ETAddis Ababa University · ETKarolinska Institutet · SELandstinget i Kalmar län · SESwedish Institute · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe relative contribution of nitric oxide (NO) to the killing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human tuberculosis (TB) is controversial, although this has been firmly established in rodents. Studies have demonstrated that clinical strains of M. tuberculosis differ in susceptibility to NO, but how this correlates to drug susceptibility and clinical outcome is not known.

methodsIn this study, 50 sputum smear- and culture-positive patients with pulmonary TB in Gondar, Ethiopia were included. Clinical parameters were recorded and drug susceptibility profile and spoligotyping patterns were investigated. NO susceptibility was studied by exposing the strains to the NO donor DETA/NO.

resultsClinical isolates of M. tuberculosis showed a dose- and time-dependent response when exposed to NO. The most frequent spoligotypes found were CAS1-Delhi and T3_ETH in a total of nine known spoligotypes and four orphan patterns. There was a significant association between reduced susceptibility to NO (>10% survival after exposure to 1 mM DETA/NO) and resistance against first-line anti-TB drugs, in particular isoniazid (INH). Patients infected with strains of M. tuberculosis with reduced susceptibility to NO showed no difference in cure rate or other clinical parameters but a tendency towards lower rate of weight gain after two months of treatment, independent of antibiotic resistance.

conclusionThere is a correlation between resistance to first-line anti-TB drugs and reduced NO susceptibility in clinical strains of M. tuberculosis. Further studies including the mechanisms of reduced NO susceptibility are warranted and could identify targets for new therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAntitubercular AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesDrug Resistance, BacterialEthiopiaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisNitric OxideTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeTuberculosisYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID22768155
PMCPMC3387217
OpenAlexW2161973804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.