Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22768130›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

A pharmacologic approach to acquired cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator dysfunction in smoking related lung disease.

Peter A Sloane, Suresh Shastry, Andrew Wilhelm, Clifford Courville, Li Ping Tang, Kyle Backer, Elina Levin, S Vamsee Raju, Yao Li, Marina Mazur and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The European respiratory journal · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Pilot evaluation of ivacaftor for chronic bronchitis.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2016
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Structural and cellular mechanisms of mucus plugging in the larger airways.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Secondhand vape exposure regulation of CFTR and immune function in cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Toward in vivo bronchoscopic functional CFTR assessment using a short circuit current measurement probe.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Association between biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure and clinical efficacy of ivacaftor in the G551D observational trial (GOAL).Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter A SloaneCystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Suresh Shastry
Andrew Wilhelm
Clifford Courville
Li Ping Tang
Kyle Backer
Elina Levin
S Vamsee Raju
Yao Li
Marina Mazur
Suzanne Byan-Parker
William Grizzle
Eric J Sorscher
Mark T Dransfield
Steven M Rowe
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB CF Research and Translation Core CenterP30DK072482 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI George Martin Solomon · 2007 to 2026
$23.0M
UAB CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (CCTS) UL1: BPCAUL1RR025777 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2008 to 2011
$22.3M
UAB Short-Term Research Training in Health Professional Schools (SHRT)T35HL007473 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILLIAM M GEISLER · 1985 to 2026
$4.0M
Molecular Pathogenesis and Phenotype of Acquired CFTR Dysfunction in COPDR01HL105487 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROWE, STEVEN MARK · 2011 to 2016
$2.7M
Premature Termination Codon SuppressionK23DK075788 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROWE, STEVEN MARK · 2006 to 2010
$638k
NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1 RR025777NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025777NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01 HL105487NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105487NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007473NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK075788NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucus stasis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality. Potentiators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) activity pharmacologically enhance CFTR function; ivacaftor is one such agent approved to treat CF patients with the G551D-CFTR gating mutation. CFTR potentiators may also be useful for other diseases of mucus stasis, including COPD. METHODS AND

findingsIn primary human bronchial epithelial cells, exposure to cigarette smoke extract diminished CFTR-mediated anion transport (65.8±0.2% of control, P<0.005) and mucociliary transport (0.17±0.05 µm/sec vs. 2.4±0.47 µm/sec control, P<0.05) by reducing airway surface liquid depth (7.3±0.6 µm vs. 13.0±0.6 µm control, P<0.005) and augmenting mucus expression (by 64%, P<0.05) without altering transepithelial resistance. Smokers with or without COPD had reduced CFTR activity measured by nasal potential difference compared to age-matched non-smokers (-6.3±1.4 and -8.0±2.0 mV, respectively vs. -15.2±2.7 mV control, each P<0.005, n = 12-14/group); this CFTR decrement was associated with symptoms of chronic bronchitis as measured by the Breathlessness Cough and Sputum Score (r = 0.30, P<0.05) despite controlling for smoking (r = 0.31, P<0.05). Ivacaftor activated CFTR-dependent chloride transport in non-CF epithelia and ameliorated the functional CFTR defect induced by smoke to 185±36% of non-CF control (P<0.05), thereby increasing airway surface liquid (from 7.3±0.6 µm to 10.1±0.4 µm, P<0.005) and mucociliary transport (from 0.27±0.11 µm/s to 2.7±0.28 µm/s, P<0.005).

conclusionsCigarette smoking reduces CFTR activity and is causally related to reduced mucus transport in smokers due to inhibition of CFTR dependent fluid transport. These effects are reversible by the CFTR potentiator ivacaftor, representing a potential therapeutic strategy to augment mucociliary clearance in patients with smoking related lung disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAminophenolsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDemographyEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansIon TransportLung DiseasesMaleMembrane PotentialsMiddle AgedMucusQuinolonesAminophenolsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorivacaftorQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID22768130
PMCPMC3387224
OpenAlexW2022811909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.