Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22768096›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Conformation effects of CpG methylation on single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides: analysis of the opioid peptide dynorphin-coding sequences.

Malik Mumtaz Taqi, Sebastian K T S Wärmländer, Olga Yamskova, Fatemeh Madani, Igor Bazov, Jinghui Luo, Roman Zubarev, Dineke Verbeek, Astrid Gräslund, Georgy Bakalkin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Of Men and Mice: Modeling the Fragile X Syndrome.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  5. Direct NOE simulation from long MD trajectories.Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Malik Mumtaz TaqiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sebastian K T S Wärmländer
Olga Yamskova
Fatemeh Madani
Igor Bazov
Jinghui Luo
Roman Zubarev
Dineke Verbeek
Astrid Gräslund
Georgy Bakalkin
Stockholm University · SEUppsala University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is characterized by high conformational flexibility that allows these molecules to adopt a variety of conformations. Here we used native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to show that cytosine methylation at CpG sites affects the conformational flexibility of short ssDNA molecules. The CpG containing 37-nucleotide PDYN (prodynorphin) fragments were used as model molecules. The presence of secondary DNA structures was evident from differences in oligonucleotide mobilities on PAGE, from CD spectra, and from formation of A-T, G-C, and non-canonical G-T base pairs observed by NMR spectroscopy. The oligonucleotides displayed secondary structures at 4°C, and some also at 37°C. Methylation at CpG sites prompted sequence-dependent formation of novel conformations, or shifted the equilibrium between different existing ssDNA conformations. The effects of methylation on gel mobility and base pairing were comparable in strength to the effects induced by point mutations in the DNA sequences. The conformational effects of methylation may be relevant for epigenetic regulatory events in a chromatin context, including DNA-protein or DNA-DNA recognition in the course of gene transcription, and DNA replication and recombination when double-stranded DNA is unwinded to ssDNA.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationBase SequenceCircular DichroismCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA, Single-StrandedDynorphinsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHumansHydrogen BondingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid DenaturationOligonucleotidesOpen Reading FramesDNA, Single-StrandedDynorphinsOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID22768096
PMCPMC3387154
OpenAlexW2114027859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.