Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22768092›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The biochemical anatomy of cortical inhibitory synapses.

Elizabeth A Heller, Wenzhu Zhang, Fekrije Selimi, John C Earnheart, Marta A Ślimak, Julio Santos-Torres, Ines Ibañez-Tallon, Chiye Aoki, Brian T Chait, Nathaniel Heintz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Altered GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Regulation of GABATrends in neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Advances in Proteomics Allow Insights Into Neuronal Proteomes.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Shisa7 is a GABAScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elizabeth A HellerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Wenzhu Zhang
Fekrije Selimi
John C Earnheart
Marta A Ślimak
Julio Santos-Torres
Ines Ibañez-Tallon
Chiye Aoki
Brian T Chait
Nathaniel Heintz
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMax Delbrück Center · DERockefeller University · USCollège de France · FRNew York University · US

Funding

NEW TOOLS FOR EXPLORING THE DYNAMIC INTERACTOME(RMI)U54RR022220 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ROUT, MICHAEL P · 2005 to 2011
$19.3M
YNG1 PHD BINDING TO H3 3METHYL AT K4 PROMOTES TRANSCRIPTION AT TARGETED ORFSP41RR000862 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARNELL, JAMES E · 1985 to 2011
$16.1M
Vision Core Grant- Design and Fabrication ModuleP30EY013079 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MOVSHON, J ANTHONY · 2000 to 2025
$14.2M
STEROIDS AND GABA:PHYSIOLOGY OF RECEPTOR SUBUNIT CHANGESR01DA009618 · NIDA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, SHERYL S · 1995 to 2010
$2.7M
Chemical Profiles of Brain Synapses at Ages Vulnerable to Activity-Based AnorexiaR21MH091445 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI AOKI, CHIYE J, BARBARICH-MARSTELLER, NICOLE C · 2010 to 2011
$394k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS P41 RR000862NCRR NIH HHS RR00862NCRR NIH HHS RR022220NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR022220NEI NIH HHS EY13079NEI NIH HHS P30 EY013079NIDA NIH HHS 5 R01 DA009618-09NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009618NIMH NIH HHS MH091445-01NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH091445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical electron microscopic studies of the mammalian brain revealed two major classes of synapses, distinguished by the presence of a large postsynaptic density (PSD) exclusively at type 1, excitatory synapses. Biochemical studies of the PSD have established the paradigm of the synapse as a complex signal-processing machine that controls synaptic plasticity. We report here the results of a proteomic analysis of type 2, inhibitory synaptic complexes isolated by affinity purification from the cerebral cortex. We show that these synaptic complexes contain a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, neural cell-scaffolding and adhesion molecules, but that they are entirely lacking in cell signaling proteins. This fundamental distinction between the functions of type 1 and type 2 synapses in the nervous system has far reaching implications for models of synaptic plasticity, rapid adaptations in neural circuits, and homeostatic mechanisms controlling the balance of excitation and inhibition in the mature brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexHEK293 CellsHumansMass SpectrometryMiceMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural InhibitionProtein TransportReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesXenopusNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID22768092
PMCPMC3387162
OpenAlexW2125123839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.