Trial reportAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2012
VEGF remains an interesting target in advanced pancreas cancer (APCA): results of a multi-institutional phase II study of bevacizumab, gemcitabine, and infusional 5-fluorouracil in patients with APCA.
Trial report in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05257122 (A Phase II Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Fruquintinib in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Patients Who Failed Second-line Gemcitabine or 5-FU Based Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase II Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Fruquintinib in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Patients Who Failed Second-line Gemcitabine or 5-FU Based Chemotherapy
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of second-line therapy by S-1 combined with sintilimab and anlotinib in pancreatic cancer patients with liver metastasis: a single-arm, phase II clinical trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Trial
- A Phase II Study of Biweekly Cisplatin, Fixed-Dose-Rate Gemcitabine and Infusional 5-Fluorouracil in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic and Biliary Cancers.American journal of clinical oncology · 2018Trial
- Treatment-related Hypertension as a Pharmacodynamic Biomarker for the Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Advanced Pancreas Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 4 Prospective Trials of Gemcitabine-based Therapy With Bevacizumab.American journal of clinical oncology · 2016Trial
- Trial
- A phase II and biomarker study of ramucirumab, a human monoclonal antibody targeting the VEGF receptor-2, as first-line monotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013Trial
- The TGF-βR1 inhibitor galunisertib re-shapes the PDAC-TME by limiting decidual-like natural killer cells polarization.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Sodium new houttuyfonate affects tumor angiogenesis by suppressing FGF1 expression and the p38/MAPK signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- CircMYOF triggers progression and facilitates glycolysis via the VEGFA/PI3K/AKT axis by absorbing miR-4739 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Cell death discovery · 2021Article
- Review
- Therapeutic Application of Monoclonal Antibodies in Pancreatic Cancer: Advances, Challenges and Future Opportunities.Cancers · 2021Review
- Targeting Growth Factor Signaling Pathways in Pancreatic Cancer: Towards Inhibiting Chemoresistance.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- Review
- Clinical Trials Targeting the Stroma in Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancers · 2019Review
- Extraordinary response of metastatic pancreatic cancer to apatinib after failed chemotherapy: A case report and literature review.World journal of gastroenterology · 2017Review
- Phase II clinical trials on investigational drugs for the treatment of pancreatic cancers.Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2015Review
- Molecular markers predictive of chemotherapy response in colorectal cancer.Current gastroenterology reports · 2015Review
- Evading anti-angiogenic therapy: resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy in solid tumors.American journal of translational research · 2015Review
- Article
- Trial Watch: Tumor-targeting monoclonal antibodies in cancer therapy.Oncoimmunology · 2014Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWe investigated the safety and efficacy of bevacizumab combined with gemcitabine followed by infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in patients with advanced pancreas cancer (APCA).
designPatients with untreated APCA received bevacizumab 10 mg/kg, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m(2) over 100 min, and 5-FU 2400 mg/m(2) over 48 h on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The primary end point was the proportion of patients with progression-free survival (PFS) at 6 months from initiation of therapy. If PFS at 6 months was ≥41%, the regimen would be considered promising.
resultsForty-two patients were enrolled in the study; of which, 39 were evaluable for primary end point. PFS at 6 months was 49% (95% CI 34% to 64%). Median PFS was 5.9 months (95% CI 3.5 to 8.1) and median overall survival (OS) was 7.4 months (95% CI 4.7 to 11.2). Partial response and stable disease occurred in 30% and 45% of patients, respectively. Treatment-related hypertension and normal baseline albumin correlated with an improved response rate, PFS and OS. Grade 3 to 4 toxicities included fatigue (14%), hypertension (5%), and venous thrombosis (5%).
conclusionsThe study met its primary end point. Further investigation of anti-VEGF therapy in combination with fluoropyrimidine-based therapy is warranted in APCA. Treatment-related hypertension and normal baseline albumin may predict for the efficacy of bevacizumab and should be investigated in prospective studies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.