Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22767387›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

Nature and function of insulator protein binding sites in the Drosophila genome.

Yuri B Schwartz, Daniela Linder-Basso, Peter V Kharchenko, Michael Y Tolstorukov, Maria Kim, Hua-Bing Li, Andrey A Gorchakov, Aki Minoda, Gregory Shanower, Artyom A Alekseyenko and 10 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Targeted down-regulation ofGenes & diseases · 2023
    Article
  14. Transcriptional Readthrough Interrupts Boundary Function in Drosophila.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Mechanisms of Interaction between Enhancers and Promoters in ThreeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. eLife · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuri B SchwartzDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, 901 87, Sweden. yuri.schwartz@molbiol.umu.se
Daniela Linder-Basso
Peter V Kharchenko
Michael Y Tolstorukov
Maria Kim
Hua-Bing Li
Andrey A Gorchakov
Aki Minoda
Gregory Shanower
Artyom A Alekseyenko
Nicole C Riddle
Youngsook L Jung
Tingting Gu
Annette Plachetka
Sarah C R Elgin
Mitzi I Kuroda
Peter J Park
Mikhail Savitsky
Gary H Karpen
Vincenzo Pirrotta
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USInstitute of Gene Biology · RULawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Genome-Wide Mapping of Chromosomal Proteins in DrosophiliaU01HG004258 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI KARPEN, GARY H · 2007 to 2011
$9.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004258NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin insulator elements and associated proteins have been proposed to partition eukaryotic genomes into sets of independently regulated domains. Here we test this hypothesis by quantitative genome-wide analysis of insulator protein binding to Drosophila chromatin. We find distinct combinatorial binding of insulator proteins to different classes of sites and uncover a novel type of insulator element that binds CP190 but not any other known insulator proteins. Functional characterization of different classes of binding sites indicates that only a small fraction act as robust insulators in standard enhancer-blocking assays. We show that insulators restrict the spreading of the H3K27me3 mark but only at a small number of Polycomb target regions and only to prevent repressive histone methylation within adjacent genes that are already transcriptionally inactive. RNAi knockdown of insulator proteins in cultured cells does not lead to major alterations in genome expression. Taken together, these observations argue against the concept of a genome partitioned by specialized boundary elements and suggest that insulators are reserved for specific regulation of selected genes.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectInsulator ElementsAnimalsBinding SitesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticHistonesMethylationMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPolycomb-Group ProteinsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRNA, Small InterferingTranscription, GeneticCP190 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHistonesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPolycomb-Group ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22767387
PMCPMC3483548
OpenAlexW2146743044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.