Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22767185›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2012

Apoptosis-like programmed cell death induces antisense ribosomal RNA (rRNA) fragmentation and rRNA degradation in Leishmania.

P K Padmanabhan, M Samant, S Cloutier, M J Simard, B Papadopoulou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular docking ofIn silico pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. TheGenes · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cell death in Leishmania.Parasite (Paris, France) · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P K PadmanabhanResearch Centre in Infectious Diseases, CHUL Research Centre (CHUQ), Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard ,Quebec, QC, Canada G1V 4G2.
M Samant
S Cloutier
M J Simard
B Papadopoulou
Wilfrid Laurier University · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-12182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few natural antisense (as) RNAs have been reported as yet in the unicellular protozoan Leishmania. Here, we describe that Leishmania produces natural asRNAs complementary to all ribosomal RNA (rRNA) species. Interestingly, we show that drug-induced apoptosis-like programmed cell death triggers fragmentation of asRNA complementary to the large subunit gamma (LSU-γ) rRNA, one of the six 28S rRNA processed fragments in Leishmania. Heat and oxidative stress also induce fragmentation of asrRNA, but to a lesser extent. Extensive asrRNA cleavage correlates with rRNA breakdown and translation inhibition. Indeed, overexpression of asLSU-γ rRNA accelerates rRNA degradation upon induction of apoptosis. In addition, we provide mechanistic insight into the regulation of apoptosis-induced asrRNA fragmentation by a 67 kDa ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box subfamily. This helicase binds both sense (s)LSU-γ and asLSU-γ rRNAs, and appears to have a key role in protecting rRNA from degradation by preventing asrRNA cleavage and thus cell death. Remarkably, the asrRNA fragmentation process operates not only in trypanosomatid protozoa but also in mammals. Our findings uncover a novel mechanism of regulation involving asrRNA fragmentation and rRNA breakdown, that is triggered by apoptosis and conditions of reduced translation under stress, and seems to be evolutionary conserved.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDEAD-box RNA HelicasesLeishmaniaOxidative StressRNA, AntisenseRNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 28SRNA StabilityTemperatureDEAD-box RNA HelicasesRNA, AntisenseRNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 28S

Identifiers

PMID22767185
PMCPMC3504711
OpenAlexW2067092234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.