ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2012
Smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric disorders in preschoolers.
Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Prenatal smoking, alcohol and caffeine exposure and offspring externalizing disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2022Pooled it
- Prenatal Tobacco Exposure and Behavioral Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pediatric reports · 2024Review
- Assessment of the Relationship Between Smoking and Depression in Pregnant Women.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2021Article
- Disruptive Behavior in Siblings Discordant for Exposure to Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy: A Multi-rater Approach.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Article
- Prenatal and Postnatal PCB-153 andEnvironmental health perspectives · 2017Article
- Prenatal smoking exposure and neuropsychiatric comorbidity of ADHD: a finnish nationwide population-based cohort study.BMC psychiatry · 2016Article
- Effects of tobacco exposure on perinatal suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety.BMC public health · 2016Article
- Maternal smoking and offspring inattention and hyperactivity: results from a cross-national European survey.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2015Article
- Prenatal tobacco exposure and self-regulation in early childhood: Implications for developmental psychopathology.Development and psychopathology · 2015Article
- Determining the impact of prenatal tobacco exposure on self-regulation at 6 months.Developmental psychology · 2014Article
- Studies impacting the clinical world in the European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The overall objective of this study was to determine whether smoking during pregnancy is related to psychiatric disorders in 4-year-olds while controlling for a wide range of potential confounding variables (i.e. parental anxiety, depression, personality disorders, drug abuse, and socio-economic characteristics). Parents of a community sample of 4-year-olds (N = 995) residing in the city of Trondheim, Norway were interviewed using the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment, which includes information on prenatal smoking. After adjusting for potential confounding variables using the propensity score, smoking during pregnancy was found to increase the odds for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) OR = 2.59 (CI 1.5-4.34, p < 0.001), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) OR = 2.69 (CI 1.84-3.91, p = 0.02) and comorbid OR = 2.55 (CI 1.24-5.23, p < 0.001). Prenatal smoking during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for symptoms of ADHD and ODD independently of each other, in 4-year-olds.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.