Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22765258›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2013

Population pharmacokinetics of unbound mycophenolic acid in adult allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation: effect of pharmacogenetic factors.

Adam Frymoyer, Davide Verotta, Pamala Jacobson, Janel Long-Boyle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intensified Mycophenolate Mofetil Dosing and Higher Mycophenolic Acid Trough Levels Reduce Severe Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease after Double-Unit Cord Blood Transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam FrymoyerDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Davide Verotta
Pamala Jacobson
Janel Long-Boyle
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
Modeling Complex Pharmacokinetics and PharmacodynamicsR01AI050587 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VEROTTA, DAVIDE · 2002 to 2011
$2.3M
Mechanisms Of HIV-1 Entry and Transfer to CD4+ T cells via DC-SIGNZ01AI005058 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NABEL, GARY J · 2003 to 2008
$888k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI005058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS P30 CA77598NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI50587NIGMS NIH HHS GM26696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate pharmacogenetic factors as contributors to the variability of unbound mycophenolic acid (MPA) exposure in adult allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) recipients.

methodsA population-based pharmacokinetic (PK) model of unbound MPA was developed using non-linear mixed-effects modelling (nonmem). Previously collected intensive unbound MPA PK data from 132 adult alloHCT recipients after oral and intravenous dosing of the prodrug mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) were used. In addition to clinical covariates, genetic polymorphisms in UGT1A8, UGT1A9, UGT2B7 and MRP2 were evaluated for their impact on unbound MPA PK.

resultsUnbound MPA concentration-time data were well described by a two compartment model with first order absorption and linear elimination. For the typical patient (52 years of age, creatinine clearance 86 ml min(-1)), the median estimated values [coefficient of variation, %, (CV)] of systemic clearance, intercompartmental clearance, central and peripheral volumes of MPA were 1610 l h(-1) (37.4%), 541 l h(-1) (75.6%), 1230 l (37.5%), and 6140 l (120%), respectively. After oral dosing, bioavailability was low (0.56) and highly variable (CV 46%). No genetic polymorphisms tested significantly explained the variability among individuals. Creatinine clearance was a small but significant predictor of unbound MPA CL. No other clinical covariates impacted unbound MPA PK.

conclusionsIn adult alloHCT recipients, variability in unbound MPA AUC was large and remained largely unexplained even with the inclusion of pharmacogenetic information. Targeting unbound MPA AUC in a patient will require therapeutic drug monitoring.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdministration, OralAdultAgedArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInjections, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidNonlinear DynamicsPharmacogeneticsEnzyme InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22765258
PMCPMC3579261
OpenAlexW1619551538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.