SynthesisObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2012
Obesity and socioeconomic status in developing countries: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 380 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
380 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Essential dataset features in a successful obesity registry: a systematic review.International health · 2025Pooled it
- Trends estimation of obesity prevalence among South Asian young population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on obesity and it is risk factors: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2023Pooled it
- Imaging-based adipose biomarkers for predicting clinical outcomes of cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- New Insights on the Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Obesity surgery · 2022Pooled it
- Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Do adolescents' experiences of the barriers to and facilitators of physical activity differ by socioeconomic position? A systematic review of qualitative evidence.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022Pooled it
- Body size preferences for women and adolescent girls living in Africa: a mixed-methods systematic review.Public health nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Economic inequality in malnutrition: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2021Pooled it
- Life course socioeconomic position and body composition in adulthood: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021Pooled it
- Socioeconomic position and body composition in childhood in high- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021Pooled it
- Determinants of Dyslipidemia in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Comparison of primary and secondary stroke outcomes between government and private healthcare institutions: insights from the SPRINT India trial.Frontiers in stroke · 2026Trial
- A school-based intervention for obesity prevention and management: Effectiveness and determinants of its success. The Feel4Diabetes study.Pediatric obesity · 2025Trial
- Effect of catgut embedding at acupoints versus non-acupoints in abdominal obesity: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2023Trial
- Individual and Contextual Socioeconomic Position on Type 2 Diabetes Risk in LMICs: A Multilevel Analysis.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Some Selected Workers at a Ghanaian University: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Regional variability in the associations between social and health-related risk factors and memory across Europe.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Reversing the gap: Do gendered food preferences explain a historic shift in obesity from women to men?SSM - population health · 2026Article
320 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We undertook a systematic review of studies assessing the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and measured obesity in low- and middle-income countries (defined by the World Bank as countries with per capita income up to US$12,275) among children, men and women. The evidence on the subject has grown significantly since an earlier influential review was published in 2004. We find that in low-income countries or in countries with low human development index (HDI), the association between SES and obesity appears to be positive for both men and women: the more affluent and/or those with higher educational attainment tend to be more likely to be obese. However, in middle-income countries or in countries with medium HDI, the association becomes largely mixed for men and mainly negative for women. This particular shift appears to occur at an even lower level of per capita income than suggested by an influential earlier review. By contrast, obesity in children appears to be predominantly a problem of the rich in low- and middle-income countries.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.