Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22764297›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2012

Intraspecies variation in Trypanosoma cruzi GPI-mucins: biological activities and differential expression of α-galactosyl residues.

Rodrigo P Soares, Ana C Torrecilhas, Rafael R Assis, Marcele N Rocha, Felipe A Moura e Castro, Gustavo F Freitas, Silvane M Murta, Sara L Santos, Alexandre F Marques, Igor C Almeida and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vaccines against chronicExpert review of vaccines · 2026
    Review
  2. Coinfection by multipleMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Biological and Molecular Effects ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. The Glycan Structure ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Extracellular Vesicles in Trypanosomatids: Host Cell Communication.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Specific activation of CD4Clinical and experimental immunology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodrigo P SoaresCentro de Pesquisas René Rachou, FIOCRUZ, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. rsoares@cpqrr.fiocruz.br
Ana C Torrecilhas
Rafael R Assis
Marcele N Rocha
Felipe A Moura e Castro
Gustavo F Freitas
Silvane M Murta
Sara L Santos
Alexandre F Marques
Igor C Almeida
Alvaro J Romanha
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRThe University of Texas at El Paso · USUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

TOXICOLOGY PROJECTG12RR008124 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI AGUILERA, RENATO J · 1992 to 2011
$20.8M
TCCG12MD007592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KIRKEN, ROBERT A. · 2012 to 2018
$19.4M
Molecular Composition and Function of Trypanosoma cruzi Shed VesiclesR01AI070655 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI ALMEIDA, IGOR C · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 2G12RR008124-16A1NCRR NIH HHS 2G12RR008124-16A1S1NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR008124NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI070655-04NIAID NIH HHS 3R01AI070655-04S1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070655NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007592NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored mucins of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes play an important immunomodulatory role during the course of Chagas disease. Here, some biological activities of tGPI-mucins from four T. cruzi isolates, including benznidazole-susceptible (BZS-Y), benznidazole-resistant (BZR-Y), CL, and Colombiana, were evaluated. GPI-mucins were able to differentially trigger the production of interleukin-12 and nitric oxide in BALB/c macrophages and modulate LLC-MK2 cell invasion. The significance of these variations was assessed after analysis of the terminal α-galactosyl residues. Enzymatic treatment with α-galactosidase indicated a differential expression of O-linked α-galactosyl residues among the strains, with higher expression of this sugar in BZS-Y and BZR-Y T. cruzi populations followed by Colombiana and CL. Unweighted pair group method analysis of the carbohydrate anchor profile and biological parameters allowed the clustering of two groups. One group includes Y and CL strains (T. cruzi II and VI), and the other group is represented by Colombiana strain (T. cruzi I).

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsMacrophages, PeritonealMucinsNitritesSpecies SpecificityTrypanosoma cruziCytokinesGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsMucinsNitrites

Identifiers

PMID22764297
PMCPMC3391063
OpenAlexW2120700397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.