Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22764236›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

A stochastic signaling network mediates the probabilistic induction of cerebellar long-term depression.

Gabriela Antunes, Erik De Schutter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Purkinje cell models: past, present and future.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Autoregulation of switching behavior by cellular compartment size.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. CaFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriela AntunesComputational Neuroscience Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
Erik De Schutter
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many cellular processes involve a small number of molecules and undergo stochastic fluctuations in their levels of activity. Cerebellar long-term depression (LTD) is a form of synaptic plasticity expressed as a reduction in the number of synaptic AMPA receptors (AMPARs) in Purkinje cells. We developed a stochastic model of the LTD signaling network, including a PKC-ERK-cPLA(2) positive feedback loop and mechanisms of AMPAR trafficking, and tuned the model to replicate calcium uncaging experiments. The signaling network activity in single synapses switches between two discrete stable states (LTD and non-LTD) in a probabilistic manner. The stochasticity of the signaling network causes threshold dithering and allows at the macroscopic level for many different and stable mean magnitudes of depression. The probability of LTD occurrence in a single spine is only modulated by the concentration and duration of the signal used to trigger it, and inputs with the same magnitude can give rise to two different responses; there is no threshold for the input signal. The stochasticity is intrinsic to the signaling network and not mostly dependent on noise in the calcium input signal, as has been suggested previously. The activities of the ultrasensitive ERK and of cPLA(2) undergo strong stochastic fluctuations. Conversely, PKC, which acts as a noise filter, is more constantly activated. Systematic variation of the biochemical population size demonstrates that threshold dithering and the absence of spontaneous LTD depend critically on the number of molecules in a spine, indicating constraints on spine size in Purkinje cells.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAnimalsCalciumCerebellumDendritic SpinesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityPhospholipases A2, CytosolicProbabilityProtein Kinase CPurkinje CellsCalciumExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesPhospholipases A2, CytosolicProtein Kinase CReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID22764236
PMCPMC6622230
OpenAlexW2075144745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.