Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22763622›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2012

Acute stress increases circulating anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines in healthy humans.

Andrea Dlugos, Emma Childs, Kara L Stuhr, Cecilia J Hillard, Harriet de Wit

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea DlugosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Emma Childs
Kara L Stuhr
Cecilia J Hillard
Harriet de Wit
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

ZOLEDRONATE &OSTEOPOROTIC EFFECTS OF ANDROGEN DEPRIVATIM01RR000055 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 1985 to 2007
$19.0M
Determinants of Drug Preference in Humans--Administrative SupplementR01DA002812 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 1985 to 2024
$10.6M
Gender differences in the interactions between endocannabinoids and stressR21DA022439 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2007 to 2008
$421k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000055NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00055NIDA NIH HHS DA022439NIDA NIH HHS DA02812NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002812NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA022439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress plays an important role in psychiatric disorders, and preclinical evidence indicates that the central endocannabinoid system modulates endocrine and neuronal responses to stress. This study aimed to investigate the effect of acute stress on circulating concentrations of endocannabinoids (eCBs) in healthy humans. A total of 71 adults participated in two sessions in which they were exposed to either a standardized psychosocial stress procedure (Trier Social Stress Test) or a control task. Blood samples for eCB and cortisol assays and cardiovascular and subjective measures were obtained before and at regular intervals after the tasks. Serum concentrations of the eCBs, N-arachidonylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), as well as of the N-acylethanolamides (NAEs), N-palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) and N-oleoylethanolamine (OEA), and of the O-acylglycerol, 2-oleoylglycerol (2-OG), were determined. Compared with the control condition, stress increased serum concentrations of AEA and the other NAEs immediately after the stress period. Increases in PEA were positively correlated with increases in serum cortisol after stress. Furthermore, anxiety ratings at baseline were negatively correlated with baseline concentrations of AEA. The sex and menstrual cycle status of the subject affected the NAE responses to stress. Interestingly, subjects of Asian and African-American races exhibited different patterns of stress responses compared with the Caucasian subjects. These results indicate that stress increases circulating NAEs in healthy human volunteers. This finding supports a protective role for eCBs in anxiety. Further research is needed to elucidate the function of these lipid mediators, and to determine the mechanisms that regulate their appearance in the circulation.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCross-Sectional StudiesEthanolaminesFemaleHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneLipidsMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsEthanolaminesHydrocortisoneLipidsN-acylethanolamines

Identifiers

PMID22763622
PMCPMC3442338
OpenAlexW2071004391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.