Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22762368›Full record

ArticleNeuropathology and applied neurobiology2013

Mitochondrial DNA deletions and depletion within paraspinal muscles.

G R Campbell, A Reeve, I Ziabreva, T M Polvikoski, R W Taylor, R Reynolds, D M Turnbull, D J Mahad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Control of mitochondrial integrity in ageing and disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  11. No excess of mitochondrial DNA deletions within muscle in progressive multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G R CampbellWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne.
A Reeve
I Ziabreva
T M Polvikoski
R W Taylor
R Reynolds
D M Turnbull
D J Mahad
Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Medical Research Council MR/L016451/1Parkinson's UK G-0909Wellcome Trust 096919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough mitochondrial abnormalities have been reported within paraspinal muscles in patients with axial weakness and neuromuscular disease as well as with ageing, the basis of respiratory deficiency in paraspinal muscles is not known. This study aimed to determine the extent and basis of respiratory deficiency in paraspinal muscles from cases undergoing surgery for degenerative spinal disease and post mortem cases without a history of spinal disease, where age-related histopathological changes were previously reported.

methodsCervical and lumbar paraspinal muscles were obtained peri-operatively from 13 patients and from six post mortem control cases (age range 18-82 years) without a neurological disease. Sequential COX/SDH (mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV/complex II) histochemistry was performed to identify respiratory-deficient muscle fibres (lacking complex IV with intact complex II activity). Real-time polymerase chain reaction, long-range polymerase chain reaction and sequencing were used to identify and characterize mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions and determine mtDNA copy number status. Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex subunits were detected by immunohistochemistry.

resultsThe density of respiratory-deficient fibres increased with age. On average, 3.96% of fibres in paraspinal muscles were respiratory-deficient (range 0-10.26). Respiratory deficiency in 36.8% of paraspinal muscle fibres was due to clonally expanded mtDNA deletions. MtDNA depletion accounted for further 13.5% of respiratory deficiency. The profile of immunohistochemically detected subunits of complexes was similar in respiratory-deficient fibres with and without mtDNA deletions or mtDNA depletion.

conclusionsParaspinal muscles appeared to be particularly susceptible to age-related mitochondrial respiratory chain defects. Clonally expanded mtDNA deletions and focal mtDNA depletion may contribute towards the development of age-related postural abnormalities.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAutopsyCyclooxygenase 1DNA, MitochondrialFemaleGene DosageHumansImmunohistochemistryIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLaser Capture MicrodissectionMaleCyclooxygenase 1DNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID22762368
PMCPMC4063338
OpenAlexW2149038072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.