Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22761595›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

The Rad4(TopBP1) ATR-activation domain functions in G1/S phase in a chromatin-dependent manner.

Su-Jiun Lin, Christopher P Wardlaw, Takashi Morishita, Izumi Miyabe, Charly Chahwan, Thomas Caspari, Ulrike Schmidt, Antony M Carr, Valerie Garcia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Su-Jiun LinGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom.
Christopher P Wardlaw
Takashi Morishita
Izumi Miyabe
Charly Chahwan
Thomas Caspari
Ulrike Schmidt
Antony M Carr
Valerie Garcia
University of Sussex · GBBangor University · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Cancer Research UK C5514/A10722Medical Research Council G0600233Medical Research Council G1100074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA damage checkpoint activation can be subdivided in two steps: initial activation and signal amplification. The events distinguishing these two phases and their genetic determinants remain obscure. TopBP1, a mediator protein containing multiple BRCT domains, binds to and activates the ATR/ATRIP complex through its ATR-Activation Domain (AAD). We show that Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rad4(TopBP1) AAD-defective strains are DNA damage sensitive during G1/S-phase, but not during G2. Using lacO-LacI tethering, we developed a DNA damage-independent assay for checkpoint activation that is Rad4(TopBP1) AAD-dependent. In this assay, checkpoint activation requires histone H2A phosphorylation, the interaction between TopBP1 and the 9-1-1 complex, and is mediated by the phospho-binding activity of Crb2(53BP1). Consistent with a model where Rad4(TopBP1) AAD-dependent checkpoint activation is ssDNA/RPA-independent and functions to amplify otherwise weak checkpoint signals, we demonstrate that the Rad4(TopBP1) AAD is important for Chk1 phosphorylation when resection is limited in G2 by ablation of the resecting nuclease, Exo1. We also show that the Rad4(TopBP1) AAD acts additively with a Rad9 AAD in G1/S phase but not G2. We propose that AAD-dependent Rad3(ATR) checkpoint amplification is particularly important when DNA resection is limiting. In S. pombe, this manifests in G1/S phase and relies on protein-chromatin interactions.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsProtein Structure, TertiarySchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsTransglutaminasesCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2ChromatinDNA DamageG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression Regulation, FungalHistonesNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein KinasesCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2Chk1 protein, S pombeChromatinCrb2 protein, S pombeDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinasesrad3 protein, S pombeRAD4 protein, S pomberad9 proteinSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsTransglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID22761595
PMCPMC3386226
OpenAlexW1964369238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.