Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22761438›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Polyphosphate is a novel pro-inflammatory regulator of mast cells and is located in acidocalcisomes.

David Moreno-Sanchez, Laura Hernandez-Ruiz, Felix A Ruiz, Roberto Docampo

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The inositol pyrophosphate 5-InsPThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Factor XII-driven coagulation traps bacterial infections.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Polyphosphate: a cellular Swiss army knife.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  12. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Inhibitors of Polyphosphate and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps.Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Inorganic Polyphosphate Is in the Surface ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Antipolyphosphate monoclonal antibodies derived from autoimmune mice.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David Moreno-SanchezUnidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Laura Hernandez-Ruiz
Felix A Ruiz
Roberto Docampo
University of Georgia · USHospital Universitario Puerta del Mar · ESUniversidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyphosphate (polyP) is a pro-inflammatory agent and a potent modulator of the human blood-clotting system. The presence of polyP of 60 phosphate units was identified in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) mast cells using specific enzymatic assays, urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cell extracts, and staining of cells with 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and the polyP-binding domain of Escherichia coli exopolyphosphatase. PolyP co-localizes with serotonin- but not with histamine-containing granules. PolyP levels greatly decreased in mast cells stimulated to degranulate by IgE. Mast cell granules were isolated and found to be acidic and decrease their polyP content upon alkalinization. In agreement with these results, when RBL-2H3 mast cells were loaded with the fluorescent calcium indicator fura-2 acetoxymethyl ester to measure their intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)), they were shown to possess a significant amount of Ca(2+) stored in an acidic compartment different from lysosomes. PolyP derived from RBL-2H3 mast cells stimulated bradykinin formation, and it was also detected in human basophils. All of these characteristics of mast cell granules, together with their known elemental composition, and high density, are similar to those of acidocalcisomes. The results suggest that mast cells polyP could be an important mediator of their pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulant activities.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasophilsBradykininCalciumCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsLysosomesMaleMast CellsPolyphosphatesRatsSerotoninBradykininCalciumInflammation MediatorsPolyphosphatesSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID22761438
PMCPMC3436523
OpenAlexW1986541440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.