Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22761375›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Biological roles and functional mechanisms of arenavirus Z protein in viral replication.

Jialong Wang, Shamika Danzy, Naveen Kumar, Hinh Ly, Yuying Liang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Exosomal transmission of viruses, a two-edged biological sword.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  9. Lassa Virus Genetics.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jialong WangDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minnesota, USA.
Shamika Danzy
Naveen Kumar
Hinh Ly
Yuying Liang
University of Minnesota · USTwin Cities Orthopedics · US

Funding

Molecular determinants of virulent arenavirus infection in hostsR01AI083409 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIANG, YUYING · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Novel Mechanism of Immune Evasion by Arenaviral NucleoproteinsR01AI093580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LY, HINH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and influenza viral RNA synthesisR21AI094133 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIANG, YUYING · 2012 to 2013
$418k
Cap snatching mechanism of arenavirusesR56AI091805 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LY, HINH · 2011 to 2011
$304k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083409NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093580NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093580NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI094133NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091805NIAID NIH HHS R56AI091805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arenaviruses can cause severe hemorrhagic fever diseases in humans, with limited prophylactic or therapeutic measures. A small RING-domain viral protein Z has been shown to mediate the formation of virus-like particles and to inhibit viral RNA synthesis, although its biological roles in an infectious viral life cycle have not been directly addressed. By taking advantage of the available reverse genetics system for a model arenavirus, Pichinde virus (PICV), we provide the direct evidence for the essential biological roles of the Z protein's conserved residues, including the G2 myristylation site, the conserved C and H residues of RING domain, and the poorly characterized C-terminal L79 and P80 residues. Dicodon substitutions within the late (L) domain (PSAPPYEP) of the PICV Z protein, although producing viable mutant viruses, have significantly reduced virus growth, a finding suggestive of an important role for the intact L domain in viral replication. Further structure-function analyses of both PICV and Lassa fever virus Z proteins suggest that arenavirus Z proteins have similar molecular mechanisms in mediating their multiple functions, with some interesting variations, such as the role of the G2 residue in blocking viral RNA synthesis. In summary, our studies have characterized the biological roles of the Z protein in an infectious arenavirus system and have shed important light on the distinct functions of its domains in virus budding and viral RNA regulation, the knowledge of which may lead to the development of novel antiviral drugs.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsArenaviridae InfectionsArenavirusCell LineConserved SequenceHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPichinde virusProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA, ViralSequence Homology, Amino AcidViral ProteinsVirus ReleaseRNA, ViralViral ProteinsZ protein, Machupo virus

Identifiers

PMID22761375
PMCPMC3446593
OpenAlexW2126338263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.