Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22761319›Full record

Trial reportJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2013

Real-word and nonword repetition in Italian-speaking children with specific language impairment: a study of diagnostic accuracy.

Marco Dispaldro, Laurence B Leonard, Patricia Deevy

Abstract readClinical TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  12. Speech processing and production in two-year-old children acquiring isiXhosa: A tale of two children.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2016
    Article
  13. A systematic review on diagnostic procedures for specific language impairment: The sensitivity and specificity issues.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Specific Language Impairment Across Languages.Child development perspectives · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marco DispaldroUniversità di Padova, Padova, Italy. marco.dispaldro@unipd.it
Laurence B Leonard
Patricia Deevy

Funding

MORPHOLOGICAL DEFICITS IN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTR01DC000458 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI LEONARD, LAURENCE BAKER · 1989 to 2007
$4.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUsing 2 different scoring methods, the authors examined the diagnostic accuracy of both real-word and nonword repetition in identifying Italian-speaking children with and without specific language impairment (SLI).

methodA total of 34 children ages 3;11-5;8 (years;months) participated--17 children with SLI and 17 typically developing children matched for age (TD-A children). Children completed real-word and nonword repetition tasks. The capacity of real-word and nonword repetition tasks to discriminate children with SLI from TD-A was examined through binary logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curves.

resultsBoth real-word and nonword repetition showed good (or excellent) sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing children with SLI from their TD peers.

conclusionsNonword repetition appears to be a useful diagnostic indicator for Italian, as in other languages. In addition, real-word repetition also holds promise. The contributions of each type of measure are discussed.

Indexed as

LanguageVerbal LearningChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansItalyLanguage DevelopmentLanguage Development DisordersLanguage TestsLanguage TherapyMalePhoneticsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID22761319
PMCPMC3687793

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.