Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22761313›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

A forward genetic screen reveals roles for Nfkbid, Zeb1, and Ruvbl2 in humoral immunity.

Carrie N Arnold, Elaine Pirie, Pia Dosenovic, Gerald M McInerney, Yu Xia, Nathaniel Wang, Xiaohong Li, Owen M Siggs, Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam, Bruce Beutler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulation and Function of the Atypical IκBs-Bcl-3, IκBEuropean journal of immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microglia at the blood brain barrier in health and disease.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. RNPS1 inhibits excessive tumor necrosis factor/tumor necrosis factor receptor signaling to support hematopoiesis in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Forward Genetics in Apicomplexa Biology: The Host Side of the Story.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carrie N ArnoldDepartment of Genetics, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Elaine Pirie
Pia Dosenovic
Gerald M McInerney
Yu Xia
Nathaniel Wang
Xiaohong Li
Owen M Siggs
Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam
Bruce Beutler
Scripps Research Institute · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Mutagenetic analysis of LPS responsesR37GM067759 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BEUTLER, BRUCE A · 2007 to 2016
$8.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM067759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using chemical germ-line mutagenesis, we screened mice for defects in the humoral immune response to a type II T-independent immunogen and an experimental alphavirus vector. A total of 26 mutations that impair humoral immunity were recovered, and 19 of these mutations have been positionally cloned. Among the phenovariants were bumble, cellophane, and Worker ascribed to mutations in Nfkbid, Zeb1, and Ruvbl2, respectively. We show that IκBNS, the nuclear IκB-like protein encoded by Nfkbid, is required for the development of marginal zone and peritoneal B-1 B cells and additionally required for extrafollicular antibody responses to T-independent and -dependent immunogens. Zeb1 is also required for marginal zone and peritoneal B-1 B-cell development as well as T-cell development, germinal center formation, and memory B-cell responses. Finally, Ruvbl2 is required for T-cell development and maximal T-dependent antibody responses. Collectively, the mutations that we identified give us insight into the points at which disruption of an antibody response can occur. All of the mutations identified to date directly affect lymphocyte development or function; none have an exclusive effect on cells of the innate immune system.

Indexed as

AnimalsATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCells, CulturedDNA HelicasesHomeodomain ProteinsImmunity, HumoralImmunity, InnateIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceMice, KnockoutMutationProteinsT-LymphocytesZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNA HelicasesHomeodomain ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNfkbid protein, mouseProteinsRUVBL2 protein, mouseZEB1 protein, mouseZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID22761313
PMCPMC3411946
OpenAlexW2071100300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.