SynthesisClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2012
Is exercise an alternative treatment for chronic insomnia?
Synthesis in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03163498 (Sleep, Mood and Physical Activity Level in Patients With Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Sleep, Mood and Physical Activity Level in Patients With Hypertension
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.
- Physical Activity and Sleep Quality Association in Different Populations: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Taijiquan in treating insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Physical activity and sleep: An updated umbrella review of the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee report.Sleep medicine reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of physical activity programs on sleep outcomes in older adults: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020Pooled it
- Can an intervention integrating sports and medicine improve children's health more effectively? Monitoring based on sleep, body mass index, and heart rate variability.Journal of global health · 2024Trial
- Effect of exercise on sleep and cardiopulmonary parameters in patients with pulmonary artery hypertension.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2021Trial
- Exercise improves the quality of slow-wave sleep by increasing slow-wave stability.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Effects of Tai Chi or Exercise on Sleep in Older Adults With Insomnia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2021Trial
- Walk to a better night of sleep: testing the relationship between physical activity and sleep.Sleep health · 2019Trial
- Effects of an Acute Bout of Light-Intensity Walking on Sleep in Older Women With Sleep Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019Trial
- Effects of Aquatic Exercise on Sleep in Older Adults with Mild Sleep Impairment: a Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2016Trial
- Tai chi qigong as a means to improve night-time sleep quality among older adults with cognitive impairment: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Clinical interventions in aging · 2016Trial
- High-intensity interval training in patients with substance use disorder.BioMed research international · 2014Trial
- When Screens Replace Sleep: Short Video Addiction Impairs Executive Function Through Sleep Disruption in Youth-Is Physical Activity the Antidote?Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Non-immersive virtual reality games, sleep, and sedentary behavior in children.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- A scoping review of the effect of chronic stretch training on sleep quality in people with sleep disorders.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Article
- The Cyclical Battle of Insomnia and Mental Health Impairment in Firefighters: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Influence of Regular Physical Activity on Sleep.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024Review
- The Effect of Physical Activity on Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorder: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2023Review
- Longitudinal associations between physical activity and other health behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic: a fixed effects analysis.Scientific reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The purposes of this systematic/critical review are: 1) to identify studies on the effects of exercise on chronic insomnia and sleep complaints in middle-aged and older adults and to compare the results of exercise with those obtained with hypnotic medications and 2) to discuss potential mechanisms by which exercise could promote sleep in insomniac patients. We identified studies from 1983 through 2011 using MEDLINE, SCOPUS and Web of Science. For systematic analyses, only studies assessing the chronic effects of exercise on sleep in people with sleep complaints or chronic insomnia were considered. We used the following keywords when searching for articles: insomnia, sleep, sleep complaints, exercise and physical activity. For a critical review, studies were selected on the effects of exercise and possible mechanisms that may explain the effects of exercise on insomnia. We identified five studies that met our inclusion criteria for systematic review. Exercise training is effective at decreasing sleep complaints and insomnia. Aerobic exercise has been more extensively studied, and its effects are similar to those observed after hypnotic medication use. Mechanisms are proposed to explain the effects of exercise on insomnia. There is additional documented evidence on the antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects of exercise. Exercise is effective to decrease sleep complaints and to treat chronic insomnia. Exercise presented similar results when compared with hypnotics; however, prospective studies comparing the effects of exercise with medical and non-medical treatments are warranted before including exercise as a first-line treatment for chronic insomnia are necessary.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.