Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22760659›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Orally bioavailable tubulin antagonists for paclitaxel-refractory cancer.

Chien-Ming Li, Yan Lu, Jianjun Chen, Terrence A Costello, Ramesh Narayanan, Mara N Dalton, Linda M Snyder, Sunjoo Ahn, Wei Li, Duane D Miller and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. VERU-111, an orally available tubulin inhibitor, suppresses ovarian tumor growth and metastasis.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Article
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  13. Microtubule targeting agents in glioma.Translational cancer research · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Ming LiPreclinical Research and Development, GTx Inc., Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA.
Yan Lu
Jianjun Chen
Terrence A Costello
Ramesh Narayanan
Mara N Dalton
Linda M Snyder
Sunjoo Ahn
Wei Li
Duane D Miller
James T Dalton
GTx (United States) · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Targeting the colchicine site in tubulin for advanced melanomaR01CA148706 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LI, WEI, MILLER, DUANE D · 2011 to 2025
$5.3M
Acquisition of a 400MHz Solution NMR System with an AutosamplerS10RR026377 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LI, WEI · 2010 to 2010
$253k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148706NCI NIH HHS R01CA148706-01A1NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy and oral activity of two promising indoles, (2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone [compound II] and (2-(1H-indol-5-ylamino)-thiazol-4-yl)(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone [compound IAT], in paclitaxel- and docetaxel-resistant tumor models in vitro and in vivo.

methodsThe in vitro drug-like properties, including potency, solubility, metabolic stability, and drug-drug interactions were examined for our two active compounds. An in vivo pharmacokinetic study and antitumor efficacy study were also completed to compare their efficacy with docetaxel.

resultsBoth compounds bound to the colchicine-binding site on tubulin, and inhibited tubulin polymerization, resulting in highly potent cytotoxic activity in vitro. While the potency of paclitaxel and docetaxel was compromised in a multidrug-resistant cell line that overexpresses P-glycoprotein, the potency of compounds II and IAT was maintained. Both compounds had favorable drug-like properties, and acceptable oral bioavailability (21-50 %) in mice, rats, and dogs. Tumor growth inhibition of greater than 100 % was achieved when immunodeficient mice with rapidly growing paclitaxel-resistant prostate cancer cells were treated orally at doses of 3-30 mg/kg of II or IAT.

conclusionsThese studies highlight the potent and broad anticancer activity of two orally bioavailable compounds, offering significant pharmacologic advantage over existing drugs of this class for multidrug resistant or taxane-refractory cancers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBinding SitesBiological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorColchicineDocetaxelDogsDrug InteractionsDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BColchicineDocetaxelIndolesPaclitaxelTaxoidsTubulinTubulin Modulators

Identifiers

PMID22760659
PMCPMC3646298
OpenAlexW2038340789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.