Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22757755›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

Programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4): a novel player in ethanol-mediated suppression of protein translation in primary cortical neurons and developing cerebral cortex.

Madhusudhanan Narasimhan, Marylatha Rathinam, Amanjot Riar, Dhyanesh Patel, Srinivas Mummidi, Hsin-Shen Yang, Nancy H Colburn, George I Henderson, Lenin Mahimainathan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Madhusudhanan NarasimhanDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Marylatha Rathinam
Amanjot Riar
Dhyanesh Patel
Srinivas Mummidi
Hsin-Shen Yang
Nancy H Colburn
George I Henderson
Lenin Mahimainathan
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center · USTexas Tech University · USNational Cancer Institute · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Neuroprotection from ETOH-mediated apoptosis: Nrf2/ARE control of GSH homeostasisR01AA010114 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HENDERSON, GEORGE I · 1994 to 2020
$5.9M
CCR5 REGULATION AND PROMOTER VARIANTS IN HIV1 INFECTIONR01AI043279 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AHUJA, SUNIL K, MUMMIDI, SRINIVAS · 1998 to 2014
$3.6M
The Role of AP-1 and Other Transcription Factors in Cancer Cause and PreventionZIABC010025 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI COLBURN, NANCY H. · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
The Role of Pdcd4 in Translation, Tumorigenesis and Tumor ProgressionZIABC010026 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI COLBURN, NANCY H. · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Transcriptional Mechanisms Regulating the HIV-1 coreceptor CCR5I01BX000975 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MUMMIDI, SRINIVAS · 2011 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000975NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010114NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043279NIAID NIH HHS R01AI043279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal exposure to ethanol (EtOH) elicits a range of neuro-developmental abnormalities, microcephaly to behavioral deficits. Impaired protein synthesis has been connected to pathogenesis of EtOH-induced brain damage and abnormal neuron development. However, mechanisms underlying these impairments of protein synthesis are not known. In this study, we illustrate the effects of EtOH on programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4), a tumor and translation repressor.

methodsPrimary cortical neurons (PCNs) were treated with 2.5 and 4 mg/ml EtOH for different time points (4 to 24 hours), and PDCD4 expression was detected by Western blotting. Protein synthesis was determined using [(35) S] methionine incorporation assay. Methyl cap pull-down assay was performed to establish the effect of EtOH on association of eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) with capped mRNA. Luciferase assay was performed to determine the in vivo translation. A 2-day acute 5-dose binge model with EtOH (4 g/kg body wt, 25% v/v) was performed in Sprague-Dawley rats at 12-hour intervals and analyzed for PDCD4, eIF4A, and eIF4A-methyl cap association.

resultsEtOH increased PDCD4 expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner in PCNs, which inhibited the association of eIF4A with methyl cap. EtOH and ectopic PDCD4 expression suppressed in vivo translation in PCNs and RNAi targeting of PDCD4 blocked the inhibitory effect of EtOH on protein synthesis. In utero exposure of pregnant rats to EtOH resulted in a significant increase in PDCD4 in fetal cerebral cortex along with the inhibition of methyl cap-associated eIF4A, compared with isocaloric controls. Increased PDCD4 also occurred in pooled fractions of remaining brain regions.

conclusionsOur data, for the first time, illustrate that PDCD4 mediates inhibitory effects of EtOH on protein synthesis in PCNs and developing brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBinge DrinkingCell NucleusCentral Nervous System DepressantsCerebral CortexCytoplasmEthanolEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersNeuronsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProtein BiosynthesisRatsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4APdcd4 protein, ratRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22757755
PMCPMC3724449
OpenAlexW2118738813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.