Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22753979›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

State-specific ATV-related fatality rates: an update in the new millennium.

James C Helmkamp, Mary E Aitken, James Graham, Corey R Campbell

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. More fatal all-terrain vehicle crashes occur on the roadway than off: increased risk-taking characterises roadway fatalities.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James C HelmkampNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Western States Office, Denver, CO 80225-0226, USA. jch4@cdc.gov
Mary E Aitken
James Graham
Corey R Campbell

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES ASSOCIATED WITH NEONATAL INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGEP20RR020146 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2004 to 2011
$17.2M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029884 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LOWERY, CURTIS L · 2009 to 2011
$11.4M
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR029884NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020146NCRR NIH HHS RR020146NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe compared state-specific all-terrain vehicle (ATV) fatality rates from 2000-2007 with 1990-1999 data, grouping states according to helmet, training, and licensure requirements.

methodsWe used the CDC WONDER online database to identify ATV cases from 2000-2007 and calculate rates per 100,000 population by state, gender, and age.

resultsATV deaths (n=7,231) occurred at a rate of 0.32 per 100,000 population. Males accounted for 86% of ATV-related deaths at a rate that was six times that for females (0.55 vs. 0.09 per 100,000 population, respectively); 60% of the male deaths occurred in the 15- to 44-year age group. With the exception of the two oldest age categories, rates were consistently higher in the no-helmet-law group. Both the number and rate of ATV-related deaths increased more than threefold between 1990-1999 and 2000-2007. West Virginia and Alaska continue to have the highest ATV fatality rates (1.63 and 2.67 ATV deaths per 100,000 population, respectively).

conclusionsHelmet-use requirements seem to slightly mitigate ATV-related death, but training requirements do not. For policy to be effective, it must be enforced.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAlaskaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansInfantLicensureMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID22753979
PMCPMC3366374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.