Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22753485›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

RIM genes differentially contribute to organizing presynaptic release sites.

Pascal S Kaeser, Lunbin Deng, Mingming Fan, Thomas C Südhof

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Synaptotagmin-1 is a CaCell reports · 2023
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pascal S KaeserDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304-5453, USA.
Lunbin Deng
Mingming Fan
Thomas C Südhof
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHarvard University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Large-Scale Molecular Interrogation of Synaptic TransmissionR01NS077906 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LU, MALENKA, ROBERT C · 2011 to 2014
$2.5M
Function of RIM-dependent Synaptic Plasticity in Cocaine-induced BehaviorsK01DA029044 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KAESER, PASCAL SIMON · 2010 to 2014
$720k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS DA029044NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA029044NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077906NINDS NIH HHS R01NS077906PHS HHS P0MH086403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tight coupling of Ca(2+) channels to the presynaptic active zone is critical for fast synchronous neurotransmitter release. RIMs are multidomain proteins that tether Ca(2+) channels to active zones, dock and prime synaptic vesicles for release, and mediate presynaptic plasticity. Here, we use conditional knockout mice targeting all RIM isoforms expressed by the Rims1 and Rims2 genes to examine the contributions and mechanism of action of different RIMs in neurotransmitter release. We show that acute single deletions of each Rims gene decreased release and impaired vesicle priming but did not alter the extracellular Ca(2+)-responsiveness of release (which for Rims gene mutants is a measure of presynaptic Ca(2+) influx). Moreover, single deletions did not affect the synchronization of release (which depends on the close proximity of Ca(2+) channels to release sites). In contrast, deletion of both Rims genes severely impaired the Ca(2+) responsiveness and synchronization of release. RIM proteins may act on Ca(2+) channels in two modes: They tether Ca(2+) channels to active zones, and they directly modulate Ca(2+)-channel inactivation. The first mechanism is essential for localizing presynaptic Ca(2+) influx to nerve terminals, but the role of the second mechanism remains unknown. Strikingly, we find that although the RIM2 C(2)B domain by itself significantly decreased Ca(2+)-channel inactivation in transfected HEK293 cells, it did not rescue any aspect of the RIM knockout phenotype in cultured neurons. Thus, RIMs primarily act in release as physical Ca(2+)-channel tethers and not as Ca(2+)-channel modulators. Different RIM proteins compensate for each other in recruiting Ca(2+) channels to active zones, but contribute independently and incrementally to vesicle priming.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium ChannelsEvoked PotentialsGTP-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansLipidsMiceMice, KnockoutPatch-Clamp TechniquesPresynaptic Terminalsrab3 GTP-Binding ProteinsCalciumCalcium ChannelsGTP-Binding ProteinsLipidsLipofectaminerab3 GTP-Binding ProteinsRim2 protein, mouseRims1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22753485
PMCPMC3406861
OpenAlexW2029142270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.